How do gas core nuclear reactors work?

In summary: The Cavradyne engines were based on years of research and development on gaseous core nuclear reactors and high-temperature ionized gases during the 1980s and '90s. The theory showed that gaseous uranium-235 could achieve criticality in a cavity reactor as small as several feet or meters in diameter if the uranium atomic density was kept high and temperatures were maintained at a minimum of 20,000 °F (11,400 K). Progress was initially slow due to obstacles such as reducing vortex turbulence and achieving adequate wall cooling. However, in the Cavradyne system, the temperature of the reactor was not limited by solid materials, as the central cavity was surrounded by a thick graphite wall that reflected most of
  • #1
Urvabara
99
0
"The Cavradyne engines were based on the assumption of years of research and development, during the 1980s and '90s, of gaseous core nuclear reactors and high-temperature ionized gases. Theory was presumed to have shown that gaseous uranium-235 could be made critical in a cavity reactor only several feet or meters in diameter if the uranium atomic density were kept high, and if temperatures were maintained at a minimum of 20,000 °F (11,400 K). At first, progress was slow because of such early unsolved problems as how to reduce vortex turbulence in order to achieve high Separation ratios, and how to achieve adequate wall cooling in the face of the thermal radiation from the high-temperature ionized plasma. In the Cavradyne system, the temperature of the reactor was not directly limited by the capabilities of solid materials, since the central cavity was surrounded by a thick graphite wall that moderates the neutrons, reflecting most of them back into the cavity. Wall cooling would be ensured by circulating the hydrogen propellant prior to its being heated. Fissionable fuel energy was said to be transferred to the propellant by radiation through a specially designed rigid -- and coolable -- container."

So, what do you think of the above text? Are there any scientific inaccuracies?

Where can I find more information about cavity reactors?

"...gaseous uranium-235 could be made critical in a cavity reactor only several feet or meters in diameter if the uranium atomic density were kept high, and if temperatures were maintained at a minimum of 20,000 °F (11,400 K)" <-- Any references to this statement? Anyone?

Thank you!

Henri.
 
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  • #3
anorlunda said:
Wish I could help, but the closest I've come to nuclear is working with Betamike gauges using Strontium-90 sources.
 
  • #4
Google says the original text is from movie 2001: A Space Odyssey (or from some books behind it).
According to the wiki page about 'gas core reactor rocket' the problems mentioned in the text are actually correct. Considering the nature of Sci-Fi the solutions for the mentioned problems likely should be taken as sophisticated high grade technobabble, not really worth any debunking or confirmation.
The thread is from 2008: already eleven years old.
 
  • Informative
Likes anorlunda

1. What is a gas core nuclear reactor?

A gas core nuclear reactor is a type of nuclear reactor that uses a gas, such as hydrogen or helium, instead of a solid material as its core. The gas is heated to extremely high temperatures, creating a plasma state, and the energy released is used to produce electricity.

2. How does a gas core nuclear reactor work?

In a gas core nuclear reactor, a gas is heated to a plasma state using a high-temperature fission reaction. The plasma is then contained in a magnetic field, where it is compressed and heated further. The energy released is then harnessed to produce electricity through a turbine and generator system.

3. What are the advantages of gas core nuclear reactors?

Gas core nuclear reactors have several advantages over traditional solid-core nuclear reactors. They have the potential to produce much more energy, have a higher efficiency, and produce less radioactive waste. They also have a smaller physical footprint and can be built in remote locations.

4. What are the potential risks of gas core nuclear reactors?

One of the main risks associated with gas core nuclear reactors is the potential release of radioactive materials into the environment in case of an accident. Additionally, the high temperatures and pressures required for the reactor to function can be difficult to control and maintain, potentially leading to safety concerns.

5. Are there any existing gas core nuclear reactors?

No, there are currently no operational gas core nuclear reactors. However, research and development on this technology have been ongoing for several decades, and there have been some successful experiments and prototypes. The main challenge is finding suitable materials that can withstand the extreme conditions inside the reactor and developing a safe and reliable containment system.

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