Basis of skew symmetric matrix

In summary, a skew symmetric matrix is a square matrix with elements below the main diagonal being the negatives of the corresponding elements above the main diagonal. Its main diagonal elements are always equal to 0, its transpose is equal to its negative, and its determinant is either 0 or a negative number depending on the matrix's order. It is commonly used in linear algebra for transformations and has applications in mechanics, physics, and computer graphics. To determine if a matrix is skew symmetric, you can check if it is equal to its negative transpose or if all elements below the main diagonal are the negatives of the corresponding elements above the main diagonal. A skew symmetric matrix cannot have non-zero elements on its main diagonal as all its main diagonal elements must be equal
  • #1
chuy52506
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Homework Statement


Let W be a 3x3 matrix where A^t(transpose)=-A. Find a basis for W.


Homework Equations



Find a basis for W.

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to start it.
 
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  • #2
What is the dimension of A? Count the independent elements.
 
  • #3
the dimension is 9 correct? I don't know how to express the basis though.
 
  • #4
9 is the dimension of an arbitrary 3x3 matrix. Under the constraint AT = -A you have fewer independent elements. Can you identify which elements are dependent upon or equal to one another?
 

1. What is a skew symmetric matrix?

A skew symmetric matrix is a square matrix in which the elements below the main diagonal are the negatives of the corresponding elements above the main diagonal. In other words, if A is a skew symmetric matrix, then Aij = -Aji for all i and j.

2. What are the properties of a skew symmetric matrix?

Some key properties of a skew symmetric matrix are that its main diagonal elements are all equal to 0, its transpose is equal to its negative, and its determinant is either 0 (if the matrix is of even order) or a negative number (if the matrix is of odd order).

3. How is a skew symmetric matrix used in linear algebra?

Skew symmetric matrices are commonly used in linear algebra to represent transformations such as rotations and reflections. They also have applications in mechanics, physics, and computer graphics.

4. How do you determine if a matrix is skew symmetric?

To determine if a matrix is skew symmetric, you can check if it is equal to its negative transpose. Alternatively, you can check if all elements below the main diagonal are the negatives of the corresponding elements above the main diagonal.

5. Can a skew symmetric matrix have non-zero elements on its main diagonal?

No, a skew symmetric matrix must have all its main diagonal elements equal to 0. This is because Aii = -Aii for all i, which is only possible if Aii = 0.

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