Vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid

In summary, to find the vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid z = 3x^2 + 2y^2 and the cylinder y = x^2, one can substitute one equation into the other and think of each variable as a function of t. To show that the curve passes through (1,1,5) but not (3,3,9), one can observe that the first point satisfies both equations while the second point does not.
  • #1
DeadxBunny
30
0
Original question:

a) Find a vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid z = 3x^2 + 2y^2 and the cylinder y = x^2.
b) Show that this curve passes through (1,1,5) but not (3,3,9).

I really have no idea how to do either parts of this question. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
 
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  • #2
I am not quite sure how y=x^2 is a cylinder in 3d coordinates but you don't need to have a good sense of visualization to do this question (A TI-89 or other device that does 3D graphs might help you though). Substitute one equation into the other and think about each variable as a function of t. As for part b, all you need to show is that where x(t1)=3, y(t2)=3 and z(t3)=9 that either t1!=t2 or t2!=t3 and show that where x(t)=1 that y(t)=1 and z(t)=5. Hope this helps.
 
  • #3
DeadxBunny said:
Original question:

a) Find a vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid z = 3x^2 + 2y^2 and the cylinder y = x^2.
b) Show that this curve passes through (1,1,5) but not (3,3,9).

b) almost seems too easy... (it seems you don't need the solution to (a) to answer (b) )
If (1,1,5) is an intersection point of two surfaces, then
x=1, y=1, z=5 should yield an equality for both
z = 3x^2 + 2y^2 and y = x^2. Otherwise, it's not an intersection point.
Observe that x=3, y=3, z=9 does not satisfy both equations.

for a),
following up on vsage's comment,
define "t" to be a parameter for the curve, so that ( x(t),y(t),z(t) ) describes a point on that curve. A useful choice is start with is x(t)=t. Then y(t) and then z(t) follow.
 

1. What is a vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid?

A vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid is a mathematical representation of the curve where the x, y, and z coordinates are expressed as functions of a single variable, typically denoted as t. This allows us to describe the curve in terms of a parameter and to visualize its shape in three-dimensional space.

2. How is the vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid derived?

The vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid is derived by setting the two equations for the paraboloid and plane equal to each other and solving for the variable t. This results in a set of three equations, one for each coordinate, which can then be expressed as a vector function.

3. Can the vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid be written in different forms?

Yes, the vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid can be written in different forms, depending on the specific equations of the paraboloid and plane. For example, it can be written in Cartesian form, parametric form, or even in terms of spherical coordinates.

4. How can the vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid be used?

The vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid can be used to find the points of intersection between the two surfaces, as well as to calculate the tangent vector and the normal vector at any point on the curve. It can also be used to graph the curve and analyze its properties, such as curvature and arc length.

5. Are there any limitations or assumptions when using the vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid?

Yes, there are some limitations and assumptions when using the vector function for the curve of intersection of the paraboloid. It assumes that the paraboloid and plane intersect at a specific curve and that the curve is continuous and smooth. Additionally, it may not be possible to find a vector function for the curve if the equations for the surfaces are too complex or if the surfaces do not intersect at a curve.

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