Use binomial theorem to prove

In summary, the binomial theorem can be used to prove the equation C(n,0) - 3(C(n,1)) + 9(C(n,2) - 27(C(n,3) + ... + (-3)^n(C(n,n) = (-2)^n by expanding (1+x)^n where x=-3 and using mathematical induction to prove for all values of n.
  • #1
ND3G
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Use binomial theorem to prove

C(n,0) - 3(C(n,1)) + 9(C(n,2) - 27(C(n,3) + ... + (-3)^n(C(n,n) = (-2)^n


From looking at the data given b = (-3) so a = 1 so (-2)^n = (1-3)^n

With this I know the equation in sigma notation and could probably prove the theorem through mathematical induction but I'm not certain that is what they are looking for in this case...

Update:

I proved n=1 and assumed n = k, so do I need to prove n= k+1 through mathematical induction?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Doesn't writing out the expression for [tex](1+x)^n[/tex] where x=-3 constitute proof?

edit: it's [tex](1+x)^n[/tex]
 
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  • #3


Yes, in order to prove the binomial theorem, you will need to use mathematical induction to prove the statement for all values of n. This means that you will need to prove the statement for n = 1 and then assume that it is true for some arbitrary value k, and prove that it is also true for n = k+1. This will allow you to show that the statement holds true for all values of n.
 

1. What is the binomial theorem?

The binomial theorem is a mathematical formula that allows us to expand the powers of a binomial expression, such as (a + b)^n, where a and b are constants and n is a positive integer.

2. How is the binomial theorem used in proofs?

The binomial theorem is often used in proofs to show the equivalence of two expressions or to simplify complicated expressions. It allows us to expand a binomial expression into its individual terms, making it easier to manipulate and analyze.

3. Can the binomial theorem be used to prove other theorems?

Yes, the binomial theorem is a powerful tool in proving many other theorems in mathematics. It is often used in algebra, calculus, and number theory to simplify expressions and solve equations.

4. Is the binomial theorem only applicable to binomial expressions?

No, the binomial theorem can also be applied to more complex expressions, such as trinomials or polynomials. It can also be extended to include negative and fractional exponents.

5. How does the binomial theorem relate to Pascal's triangle?

Pascal's triangle is a graphical representation of the coefficients in the expansion of binomial expressions using the binomial theorem. Each row in the triangle corresponds to a different power of the binomial expression, and the coefficients in each row follow the pattern given by the binomial theorem.

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