Rotation of the Earth and Apparent Weight?

In summary, a point on the Equator experiences a centripetal acceleration of 0.034 m/s2 due to Earth's rotation, while a point at the poles experiences no centripetal acceleration. To find the apparent weight of a person with a mass of 118.1 kg at the Equator, the equation F_{normal}=mg-ma_{centripetal} can be used, resulting in a normal force of 1153.3646 N.
  • #1
wmrunner24
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Homework Statement



Because of Earth’s rotation about its axis, a point on the Equator experiences a centripetal acceleration of 0.034 m/s2, while a point at the poles experiences no centripetal acceleration.
What is the apparent weight at the equator of a person having a mass of 118.1 kg? The
acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 .

Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations


F[tex]_{centripetal}[/tex]=ma[tex]_{centripetal}[/tex]

F[tex]_{gravity}[/tex]=mg

The Attempt at a Solution



So, at first this problem greatly confused me. Now I think I have an idea of how to approach it.

F[tex]_{centripetal}[/tex]=F[tex]_{gravity}[/tex]-F[tex]_{normal}[/tex]

This equation describes the net force toward the center of the Earth. Gravity acts toward the center of the Earth, while the normal force will resist it. If a person were to be standing on a scale, it would be the normal force that would produce the "apparent" reading. So then:

F[tex]_{normal}[/tex]=F[tex]_{gravity}[/tex]-F[tex]_{centripetal}[/tex]

F[tex]_{normal}[/tex]=mg-ma[tex]_{centripetal}[/tex]

F[tex]_{normal}[/tex]=1153.3646 N

Is this line of thinking correct? Thanks in advance for any help provided.
 
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  • #2
Yes that is correct.
 

1. How does the rotation of the Earth affect the apparent weight of objects?

The rotation of the Earth creates a centrifugal force that counteracts the force of gravity. This means that objects on the Earth's surface will have a slightly reduced weight due to the upward force of rotation. This effect is more pronounced at the equator compared to the poles.

2. Does the apparent weight of an object change throughout the day as the Earth rotates?

Yes, the apparent weight of an object can change slightly depending on its location on the Earth's surface and the rotation of the Earth. As the Earth rotates, objects will experience a slight fluctuation in weight due to the changing centrifugal force.

3. How does the rotation of the Earth impact our daily lives?

The rotation of the Earth impacts our daily lives in many ways, from creating day and night cycles to influencing climate and weather patterns. It also affects navigation and timekeeping, as well as the Earth's magnetic field.

4. Is the apparent weight of an object the same everywhere on Earth?

No, the apparent weight of an object can vary slightly depending on its location on the Earth's surface. This is due to the shape of the Earth and the varying centrifugal force at different latitudes.

5. How does the rotation of the Earth affect the formation of ocean tides?

The rotation of the Earth, along with the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, creates ocean tides. As the Earth rotates, different parts of the oceans are pulled towards or away from the moon and sun, causing the water to rise and fall in a cyclical pattern.

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