Heat moving through the walls of a house

  • Thread starter Punkyc7
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Heat
In summary, A carpenter builds an exterior house wall with a layer of wood 3.2 cm thick on the outside and a layer of Styrofoam insulation 2.4 cm thick on the inside wall surface. The wood has k=0.080 W/(m* K), and the Styrofoam has k= 0.010 W/ m* K. The interior surface temperature is 20.0C, and the exterior surface temperature is -12.0C. To find the temperature at the plane where the wood meets the Styrofoam, the formula H=Ak(Tf-T0)/L is used. However, the temperature difference on the left hand side should be calculated as 20
  • #1
Punkyc7
420
0
A carpenter builds an exterior house wall with a layer of wood 3.2 {\rm cm} thick on the outside and a layer of Styrofoam insulation 2.4 cm thick on the inside wall surface. The wood has k=0.080 W/(m* K, and the Styrofoam has k= 0.010 W/ m* K)}. The interior surface temperature is 20.0C, and the exterior surface temperature is -12.0C.

What is the temperature at the plane where the wood meets the Styrofoam?


so i set up

H=Ak(Tf-T0)/L

H=Ak(Tf-T0)/L

set them both equal so the A drops out

.08(x-20)/.o32=.01(x+12)/.024

and get 26.4 which is wrong, so where am i going wrong at?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Punkyc7 said:
A carpenter builds an exterior house wall with a layer of wood 3.2 {\rm cm} thick on the outside and a layer of Styrofoam insulation 2.4 cm thick on the inside wall surface. The wood has k=0.080 W/(m* K, and the Styrofoam has k= 0.010 W/ m* K)}. The interior surface temperature is 20.0C, and the exterior surface temperature is -12.0C.

What is the temperature at the plane where the wood meets the Styrofoam?


so i set up

H=Ak(Tf-T0)/L

H=Ak(Tf-T0)/L

set them both equal so the A drops out

.08(x-20)/.o32=.01(x+12)/.024

and get 26.4 which is wrong, so where am i going wrong at?

Your temperature difference on the LHS is wrong way round.

x will be between 20 and -12, so the temp differences should be 20 - T, and T - (-12)

Hopefully that fixes it up.
 

1. How does heat move through the walls of a house?

Heat moves through the walls of a house by a process called conduction. This means that heat energy is transferred from one molecule to another through direct contact.

2. What factors affect the rate of heat transfer through walls?

The rate of heat transfer through walls is affected by the thickness and composition of the walls, as well as the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the house. Insulation can also greatly affect the rate of heat transfer.

3. Can heat move in and out of a house simultaneously?

Yes, heat can move in and out of a house simultaneously through the walls. This is because heat always moves from a warmer area to a cooler area, and the temperature difference between the inside and outside of a house can vary.

4. How does the direction of heat flow through walls change with the seasons?

In colder months, heat flows from the inside of the house to the outside, as the inside of the house is typically warmer. In warmer months, heat may flow from the outside to the inside, depending on the temperature difference and the use of air conditioning.

5. Can heat escape from a house even if the walls are well-insulated?

Yes, heat can still escape from a house even if the walls are well-insulated. This can happen through other areas such as windows, doors, or the roof. It is important to have proper insulation throughout the entire house to minimize heat loss.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
27
Views
457
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
Back
Top