Factors affecting heat exchange

In summary, the conversation discusses heat transfer and its various factors. These include the material properties, geometry, and driving force, such as temperature difference. The material's thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat capacity can also affect heat transfer. The book "Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer" by Incropera and DeWitt is recommended as a helpful resource on this topic.
  • #1
kateman
114
0
Heat transfer is something I've been interested in since studying thermodynamics last semester, although during the course we never really covered anything much to do with what affected heat transfer. I can pretty easily understand that obviously having a higher surface area to exchange across, temperature differentials and the time to which it is exposed will all affect the rate of transfer - but what else is there [if anything]?

Does what the material consists of or the shape of the material [other than to maximise contact with the thermal body] affect it?

Thanks for any insight =)
 
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  • #2
You can divide the variables into three areas: the material properties, the material geometry, and the driving force (the temperature difference). Sure, the material's thermal conductivity, density, specific heat capacity, and geometry, among others, could all play a part in the results.
 
  • #3
is there anything you'd recommend for me to read to find out about all the known factors that affect heat transferance?

and thanks for your reply =)
 
  • #4
Take a look at Incropera and DeWitt's Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer. It's a textbook that's clear and useful enough to also serve as a handbook.
 
  • #5
Thanks Mapes, i'll look into it!
 

1. What is heat exchange?

Heat exchange is the transfer of thermal energy between two objects or systems that are at different temperatures. The direction of heat transfer is always from the hotter object to the cooler object until both objects reach equilibrium.

2. How does surface area affect heat exchange?

The larger the surface area of an object, the more heat can be exchanged with its surroundings. This is because a larger surface area allows for more contact between the object and its environment, increasing the rate of heat transfer.

3. What role does temperature difference play in heat exchange?

The greater the temperature difference between two objects, the faster heat will be exchanged between them. This is due to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that heat naturally flows from hotter objects to cooler objects until both reach the same temperature.

4. How do different materials affect heat exchange?

The thermal conductivity of a material determines its ability to conduct heat. Materials with high thermal conductivity, such as metals, are better at transferring heat than materials with low thermal conductivity, such as wood or plastic. Therefore, the type of material an object is made of can greatly affect the rate of heat exchange.

5. How does air flow affect heat exchange?

Air flow can greatly impact heat exchange by either promoting or hindering it. Moving air can help dissipate heat more quickly, while stagnant air can act as an insulator, slowing down the rate of heat transfer. This is why fans are often used to cool down rooms, as they promote air flow and aid in heat exchange.

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