Unifying Classical mechanics and QM?

In summary, there is currently no specific theory or set of equations that fully unifies classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, but QED and QCD have incorporated classical physics in their models. The correspondence principle states that classical mechanics can be seen as an approximation of quantum mechanics under certain conditions. Unifying these two theories is not just a matter of combining them, but also taking into account the regimes in which they apply and the correspondence principle.
  • #1
misogynisticfeminist
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Is there a particular theory and a set of equations which unify classical mechanics and QM? I know Feynman did a little bit of this in QED, but that mainly talked about classical optics and photons AFAIK. And if there isn't, what impact will this have on physics as a whole if there was one?
 
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  • #2
Classical mechanics is an approximation of quantum mechanics under certain conditions, isn't it?
 
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misogynisticfeminist said:
Is there a particular theory and a set of equations which unify classical mechanics and QM?

this is not necessary because indeed QM is an extension of classical mechanics. You are forgetting about the socalled regimes in physics. When the object's dimension gets smaller and smaller, classical physics does not do a good job in explaining such small-scaled phenomena. This is the point where QM takes over. Now, when working with QM, we absolutely need to recover the results of classical mechanics when the distance-scale gets higher and higher so that in this limit, Newtonian results are recovered. This is the correspondence principle.

I know Feynman did a little bit of this in QED, but that mainly talked about classical optics and photons AFAIK. And if there isn't, what impact will this have on physics as a whole if there was one?

This is not true. QED is a FIELDtheory that explains the nature of EM-interactions. It is born as an unification of special relativity and QM. And yes the results of classical EM (like the Maxwell-equations) are certainly incorporated in this model. "What QED is for photons, QCD is for quarks"

So basically you always need to take into account both regime and correspondence principle...Unifying is not just about throwing some theories together...


regards
marlon
 

1. What is the main difference between Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics?

The main difference between Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics is that Classical mechanics describes the behavior of macroscopic objects, while Quantum Mechanics describes the behavior of microscopic objects such as atoms and subatomic particles. Classical mechanics is based on Newton's laws of motion, while Quantum Mechanics is based on the principles of wave-particle duality and the uncertainty principle.

2. Why is it important to unify Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics?

Unifying Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics is important because it allows us to have a complete understanding of the physical world. While Classical mechanics is very successful in explaining the behavior of large objects, it fails to accurately describe the behavior of very small objects. Quantum Mechanics, on the other hand, is very successful in describing the behavior of small objects but does not provide a complete picture of the physical world. A unification of these two theories would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the universe.

3. What are some proposed theories for unifying Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics?

Some proposed theories for unifying Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics include String Theory, Loop Quantum Gravity, and Quantum Field Theory. These theories attempt to reconcile the differences between the two theories by incorporating concepts such as extra dimensions and quantized spacetime.

4. What challenges arise when trying to unify Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics?

One of the main challenges in unifying Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics is the incompatibility of their fundamental principles. While Classical mechanics assumes that objects have definite properties and follow deterministic laws, Quantum Mechanics allows for uncertainty and randomness in the behavior of particles. This makes it difficult to merge the two theories into a single framework.

5. How close are we to achieving a unified theory of Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics?

Currently, there is no widely accepted theory that successfully unifies Classical mechanics and Quantum Mechanics. While there have been many proposed theories, they have not yet been experimentally confirmed. However, scientists continue to work towards finding a unified theory and have made significant progress in understanding the connections between the two theories through concepts such as quantum entanglement and the holographic principle.

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