Chemistry Q&A: Mass of 111 Gold Atoms + Atomic Mass of S

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In summary, the atomic weight of gold is the weight in grams of one mole of gold atoms. To find the mass of 111 gold atoms, you must first find out how many moles 111 atoms is and then use that number. The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of all the stuff in the atom, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. This is why the atomic mass of S is not a whole number, as it is an average of different isotopic masses. Avagadro's number is often used to calculate atomic mass. It is important to remember that the atomic mass listed is an average.
  • #1
Joules23
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1) mass (grams) of 111 gold atoms
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would i simply multiply the atomic weight of Au by 111?

2) Why is the atomic mass of S = 32.066?
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is it because this is how much the neutrons and protons weigh?
 
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  • #2
1.) No. The atomic weight of gold as listed is the weight in grams of on mole of gold atoms. You must find out how many moles 111 atoms is then use that number

2.) Sort of. Yes the atomic mass is the mass of all the stuff in the atom ie protons neutrons and electrons (though the mass of electrons is negligible normally). However the reason that its not a whole number is due to it being an average of different isotopic masses.
 
  • #3
Avagadro's number FTW! FunkyDawrf gave you a perfect definition of the atomic mass. Also the atomic mass is actually the average atomic mass. Just a good thing to keep in mind
 
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  • #4
Also the atomic mass is actually the average atomic mass. Just a good thing to keep in mind

i said in my original...
owever the reason that its not a whole number is due to it being an average of different isotopic masses.
I did keep it in mind :)
 

1. What is the mass of 111 gold atoms?

The mass of 111 gold atoms can be calculated by first determining the atomic mass of gold, which is 196.97 g/mol. Then, we can multiply this by 111 to get the total mass of 111 gold atoms: 21,840.67 g/mol.

2. What is the atomic mass of S (sulfur)?

The atomic mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol. This can be found on the periodic table, which lists the atomic mass of each element.

3. How do you calculate the mass of a single gold atom?

To calculate the mass of a single gold atom, we can divide the total mass of 111 gold atoms (21,840.67 g/mol) by 111. This gives us the mass of a single gold atom, which is approximately 196.97 g/mol.

4. Can the mass of a single atom vary?

Yes, the mass of a single atom can vary slightly due to the presence of isotopes. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons, which can affect the overall mass of the atom.

5. How is atomic mass different from atomic weight?

Atomic mass refers to the average mass of all the isotopes of an element, taking into account their relative abundances. Atomic weight, on the other hand, is a weighted average of the masses of all the naturally occurring isotopes of an element. It takes into account both the mass and abundance of each isotope.

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