One last Radioactivity Question

In summary, radioactivity is the process of unstable atomic nuclei releasing energy in the form of particles or waves. It is measured in becquerels, and exposure to high levels can be harmful to health. It can be detected using instruments like Geiger counters and has practical applications in nuclear power, medical imaging, and fire safety.
  • #1
darren t
6
0
One last Radioactivity Question!

Im not sure how to do this calculation

Cells containing 0.8 curies of 32P were to be disposed of as waste when their total radioactivity had decreased to less that uCi. Calculate the period for which these should be stored

Now 32P has a half life of 14.2 days?

Im sorry to bother you guys but I have a test on monday and this could be a question. Thanks in advance!

How does this answer look??

A = B*(1/2)^(t/14.2)

at t = 0, B = 0.8 curie,

A = 0.8*(1/2)^(t/14.2)

when A = 1 uCi

0.000001 = 0.8*(1/2)^(t/14.2)

0.000001/0.8 = (1/2)^(t/14.2)

t/14.2*log(1/2) = log(0.000001/0.8)

t = 14.2*log(0.000001/0.8)/log(1/2)

t = 278.46 days
 
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  • #2


Therefore, the cells should be stored for approximately 278.46 days before their total radioactivity decreases to less than 1 uCi. This calculation takes into consideration the half-life of 32P, which is 14.2 days. It is important to properly dispose of radioactive waste to ensure the safety of both humans and the environment. Good luck on your test!
 

1. What is radioactivity?

Radioactivity is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus releases energy in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves.

2. How is radioactivity measured?

The unit of measurement for radioactivity is the becquerel (Bq), which represents one decay per second.

3. What are the dangers of radioactivity?

Exposure to high levels of radioactivity can cause damage to cells and tissues, leading to various health problems such as cancer and radiation sickness.

4. How can radioactivity be detected?

Radioactivity can be detected using various instruments such as Geiger counters, scintillation detectors, and ionization chambers.

5. How is radioactivity used in everyday life?

Radioactivity has many practical applications, such as in nuclear power plants to generate electricity, in medical imaging for diagnosis and treatment, and in smoke detectors for fire safety.

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