Solving Newton's Law: Calculating Acceleration and Force in a Pulley System

In summary, Pat wants to reach an apple in a tree without climbing. Using a chair connected to a rope and a frictionless pulley, Pat pulls on the rope with a force of 250 N. The combined weight of Pat and the chair is 480 N, and Pat's true weight is 320 N. The acceleration of the system is upward and its magnitude can be found using the proper equations. Additionally, Pat exerts a force of 250 N on the chair. Free body diagrams have been created, but help is needed in determining the proper equations.
  • #1
newcool
42
0
Hi, I have been given this problem to do as extra credit:

An inventive child named Pat wants to reach an apple in a tree without climbing the tree. Sitting in a chair connected to a rope that passes over a frictionless pulley, Pat pulls on the loose end of the rope with such a force that the spring scale reads 250 N. Pat’s true weight is 320 N, and the chair weights 160 N.

Show that the acceleration of the system of Pat and the chair is upward and find its magnitude.

Find the force Pat exerts on the chair.

Diagram:
http://www.geocities.com/newc00l/physics.html

I made 3 free body diagrams, but am stuck.

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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  • #2
Can you show us your free body diagram?
 
  • #3
I don't have access to a scanner so Ill try to draw them as best as I can:


T
^
|
Pat - A ^
|
\/
480 N


T
^
Spring scale - A \/
\/
250 N

T
^
Pat on Chair -A \/
\/
X

Are these right? What would the proper equations be?

Thanks
 

1. What is Newton's First Law?

Newton's First Law, also known as the Law of Inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.

2. How does Newton's Second Law relate force, mass, and acceleration?

Newton's Second Law states that the force acting on an object is directly proportional to the mass of the object and its acceleration. This means that the greater the mass of an object, the more force is needed to accelerate it, and the greater the acceleration, the more force is needed to achieve it.

3. What is the formula for Newton's Second Law?

The formula for Newton's Second Law is F = ma, where F represents force, m represents mass, and a represents acceleration.

4. How does Newton's Third Law explain action and reaction?

Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when one object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force back on the first object.

5. Can Newton's Laws be applied to all objects?

Yes, Newton's Laws can be applied to all objects, regardless of their size, shape, or mass. However, they may not always be accurate in extreme conditions such as at the atomic or subatomic level.

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