Find Absolute Max/Min for Function with Domain.

In summary, To find the absolute maximum and minimum of the function f(x,y)= x^2-xy+y^2 on the circular disk x^2+y^2 less/equal 4, we must first change the boundary to a parametric form using x=rcos(t) and y=rsin(t), where t is bounded between 0 and 2. Then, using the chain rule, we can find the equation for the boundary and set it in terms of t to check points. A local maximum or minimum occurs when the function defines the highest or lowest point on the x,y plane, respectively. To determine if a point is a local maximum or minimum while blind, one must use the techniques learned in single variable
  • #1
HTHP7
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1. Find absolute max/min for the given function with the specified domain.
f(x,y)= x^2-xy+y^2 on the circular disk x^2+y^2 less/equal 4, use parametrization when checking boundary.



2. f(x,y)= x^2-xy+y^2 x^2+y^2 less/equal 4



3. The only thing I understand so far is that I must change the boundary to parametric equation. (x= rcos(t) and y=rsin(t)). I think t is bounded openly between 0 and 2. Also I think i use the chain rule to find equation and set it in terms of t to check points. Help Please!
 
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  • #2
Visualize the function as defining height above the x,y plane what does a local maximum or local minimum look like (thing in terms of geographic features). If you are walking in uneven territory and are blind how do you know if you are standing on a local maximum or local minimum rather than somewhere else?

An absolute maximum or minimum must occur either at a local maximum/minimum or on the boundary. How do you find local maxima and minima? How did you do it in single variable calculus?

Hint, why is this question being asked in a calculus class.

As far as your boundary is concerned remember that from its parametric form you can derive the quantity to be optimized q=f(x,y) as a function of the parameter q = h(t) = f( x(t), y(t) ).
You then again have another optimization problem what is the max and min of q on the boundary?
 

1. What is the definition of absolute maximum/minimum for a function?

The absolute maximum of a function is the highest value that the function reaches over its entire domain, while the absolute minimum is the lowest value that the function reaches over its entire domain. In other words, it is the highest or lowest point on the graph of the function.

2. How do you find the absolute maximum/minimum for a function with a given domain?

To find the absolute maximum/minimum of a function with a given domain, you can use the following steps:
1. Find the critical points of the function by taking the derivative and setting it equal to zero.
2. Evaluate the function at the critical points and at the endpoints of the given domain.
3. The highest value among these points is the absolute maximum, and the lowest value is the absolute minimum.

3. Can a function have more than one absolute maximum/minimum?

Yes, a function can have more than one absolute maximum/minimum. This can happen when the function has multiple peaks or valleys within the given domain. However, there can only be one absolute maximum and one absolute minimum for a continuous function over a closed interval.

4. What is the difference between relative and absolute maximum/minimum?

The relative maximum/minimum of a function is the highest/lowest value within a specific interval, while the absolute maximum/minimum is the highest/lowest value over the entire domain of the function. The relative maximum/minimum may or may not coincide with the absolute maximum/minimum.

5. How can you determine if a function has an absolute maximum/minimum?

A function will have an absolute maximum/minimum if it is continuous over a closed interval and the derivative of the function is equal to zero at that point. If the derivative does not exist at a point, then the function may have a relative maximum/minimum at that point, but it may not be the absolute maximum/minimum.

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