Understand Eta Particle Decay into 3 Pions

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In summary, the conversation discusses the decay of the \eta-particle into 3 pions. Povh et Al state that this decay is not possible via the strong interaction due to symmetry reasons. This explains the long lifetime of the \eta-particle. The problem arises when considering the non-reducible representations of a rotation in isospin space, which shows that there are D^{(0)} components in the 3 pion system. It is concluded that this decay violates conservation of G-parity, which is conserved in the strong interaction.
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eendavid
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1. The statement, all variables and given/known data
I am studying the decay of the [tex]\eta[/tex]-particle. Povh et Al, 'Particles and nuclei' say that a decay into 3 pions is not possible via the strong interaction. "For reasons of symmetry 3 pions (isospin equals 1) can not couple to zero isospin." This explains the long lifetime of the eta-particle. I do not understand this.


Homework Equations


Denote by [tex]D^{(j)}[/tex] the non-reducible representations of a rotation in isospin space, then [tex]D^{(1)}\otimes D^{(1)}=D^{(2)}\oplusD^{(1)}\oplusD^{(0)}[/tex]


3. The problem
As
[tex]D^{(1)}\otimes D^{(1)}\otimes D^{(1)}= ...\oplus D^{(1)}\otimes D^{(1)}\oplus...[/tex], their are [tex]D^{(0)}[/tex] components in the 3 pion system. Am I making a misinterpretation somewhere?
 
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For the purpose of archiving, here's the answer: the decay violates conservation of G-parity, which is conserved in the strong interaction.
 

1. What is an Eta particle?

The Eta particle, also known as the Eta meson, is a subatomic particle that belongs to the family of mesons. It is composed of a quark and antiquark pair and has a mass of approximately 547.86 MeV/c².

2. How does an Eta particle decay into 3 pions?

An Eta particle can decay into 3 pions through the strong interaction. This process is known as the Eta decay and it occurs when the Eta particle transforms into a virtual state of a pi meson and an anti-pi meson. The virtual state then quickly decays into three real pions.

3. What is the significance of Eta particle decay into 3 pions?

The Eta particle decay into 3 pions is important in understanding the strong interaction, which is one of the four fundamental forces in nature. It also plays a role in particle physics experiments and helps researchers to further understand the properties of mesons and their interactions.

4. Can Eta particle decay into other particles besides 3 pions?

Yes, the Eta particle can also decay into other particles such as two pions, two leptons, or a photon and a pion. The specific decay mode depends on the energy and momentum of the Eta particle and is determined by the laws of conservation of energy and momentum.

5. How is the decay of Eta particle into 3 pions experimentally observed?

The decay of Eta particle into 3 pions can be observed using particle detectors in high-energy physics experiments. These detectors are able to measure the energy, charge, and momentum of the particles produced in the decay, allowing scientists to confirm the occurrence of the Eta decay and study its properties.

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