Difference between velocity and speed.

In summary, the tennis ball of mass 10.0 g bounces vertically on a concrete floor with a change in speed of 5 m/s and a change in velocity of 35 m/s. This highlights the difference between speed and velocity as speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity with a direction, resulting in a negative value in this case.
  • #1
Sirsh
267
10
A tennis ball of mass 10.0 g bounces vertically on a concrete floor. The ball strikes the floor at 20.0 m s–1 and rebounds at 15.00 m s–1.

5.
A. What is the change in speed of the ball as it bounces?

Δv = v1-v2
= 20ms-1 - 15ms-1
Δv = 5ms-1

B. What is the change in velocity of the ball as it bounces?

Δv = v1 - v2
= 20ms-1 – (-15ms-1)
Δv = 35ms-1


Does that depict the difference between speed and velocity as speed is a scalar quantity it doesn't have direction therefore when calculating (in this case) is a positive value, but when calculating the change in velocity because it is a vector quanitiy it has a direction ( negative because it's going in the opposite direction as the initial drop) so it has a negative value? I am not sure if this is correct. thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You know it well, velocity is a vector quantity and speed is its magnitude, so a non-negative scalar. Well done!

ehild
 
  • #3
Awesome, thank you (:
 

What is the difference between velocity and speed?

Velocity and speed are both measurements of how fast an object is moving. However, they differ in that velocity also includes direction, while speed does not. In other words, velocity is a vector quantity and includes both magnitude (speed) and direction.

How are velocity and speed calculated?

Velocity and speed are calculated using the same formula, which is distance divided by time. However, velocity also takes into account the direction of the object's movement. For example, a car traveling east at 60 miles per hour has a greater velocity than a car traveling north at the same speed.

Can velocity and speed be the same?

Yes, velocity and speed can be the same if the object is moving in a straight line with no change in direction. In this case, the velocity and speed would have the same magnitude and direction.

How do velocity and speed affect each other?

Velocity and speed can have a direct or inverse relationship depending on the direction of the object's movement. For example, if an object is accelerating in a straight line, its velocity and speed will increase together. However, if the object is decelerating or changing direction, its velocity and speed may have an inverse relationship.

Why is it important to understand the difference between velocity and speed?

Understanding the difference between velocity and speed is important in many fields of science, including physics, engineering, and astronomy. It allows us to accurately describe and predict the motion of objects, as well as understand the forces and energy involved in their movement. It also helps us differentiate between different types of motion, such as linear, circular, and projectile motion.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
999
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
10K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top