Velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder

In summary, the velocity potential for a wind flow over a long semi cylinder can be found using the Laplace equation and is given by \phi (x,y) = Ux + C, where U is the wind speed and C is an arbitrary constant. There is no flow in the y-direction and the wind speed in the x-direction can be assumed to be U.
  • #1
MaxManus
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1

Homework Statement


A wind flows along the horizontal ground with strength U and over a long semi cylinder. The flow can be described using two dimensional potential theory
Find the velocity potential


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure what to do.

The equations for velocity potential are
vr = [tex]\frac{d\phi}{dr}[/tex] and v[tex]\theta[/tex] = [tex]\frac{d \phi}{rd \theta}[/tex]

Can I say that there is no wind flowing trough the walls so vr = 0
and that v[tex]\theta[/tex] = U because air is incompressible?

I'm not sure at all.


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
The velocity potential for this situation can be found using the Laplace equation for a two dimensional potential flow. The Laplace equation is given by \frac \partial \partial x^2 \phi + \frac \partial \partial y^2 \phi = 0 The solution to this equation is \phi (x,y) = f(x) + g(y) where f and g are arbitrary functions. In this case, we can assume that the wind is flowing in the x-direction, so we can set f(x) = Ux + C, where U is the wind speed and C is an arbitrary constant. Then, we can set g(y) = 0 since there is no flow in the y-direction. Thus, the velocity potential is \phi (x,y) = Ux + C
 

1. What is meant by velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder?

Velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder refers to the scalar field that describes the potential flow of the wind around a semi-cylindrical object. It is a mathematical concept used to represent the velocity of the fluid at any point in the flow field.

2. How is the velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder calculated?

The velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder is calculated using the Laplace equation, which relates the velocity potential to the flow velocity and the fluid density. It takes into account the shape and dimensions of the semi-cylindrical object as well as the flow conditions.

3. What is the significance of the velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder?

The velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder is an important concept in aerodynamics and fluid mechanics. It helps in understanding the behavior of fluid flow around a semi-cylindrical object and can be used to analyze the lift and drag forces acting on the object.

4. Can the velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder be used to predict the behavior of real-world flows?

While the velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder can provide valuable insights into the behavior of fluid flow, it is a simplified mathematical model and may not accurately predict the behavior of real-world flows. Factors such as turbulence, viscosity, and boundary effects can significantly affect the flow around a semi-cylindrical object.

5. How can the velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder be applied in practical applications?

The velocity potential for wind over a semi cylinder can be used in the design and analysis of aerodynamic structures such as airfoils, wings, and wind turbine blades. It can also be used in the development of flow visualization techniques and in the study of fluid dynamics. Additionally, the velocity potential concept can be applied to other geometries and flow conditions to gain a better understanding of fluid behavior.

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