Calculating Min Water Required to Condense Steam from 5 bar to 4 bar

  • Thread starter matt222
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In summary, to calculate the minimum amount of sprayed water required to decrease the pressure from 5 bar to 4 bar, we need to know the initial temperature and pressure of the steam, as well as the setup and conditions of the containment and subcooled water. Assuming a closed containment and a subcooling of 70°C, the amount of sprayed water needed is approximately 21.25 kg. However, the subcooling of 70°C is not constant over pressure and temperature and may vary for different conditions. Further information is needed for a more accurate calculation.
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matt222
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Homework Statement


If we have a containment sprayed by a subcooled water to condense the steam, the pressure decreased from 5 bar to 4 bar, calculate the amount of sprayed water required as a minimum to decrease this pressure?
Heat of vaporization 2550 kJ/Kg, steam at saturated condition, subcooling 70c and C=4kJ/kg-k which is constant over pressure and temperature.




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



at 1 kg we have Q=2550kJ ,

Q=mC(T2-T1)------> m=2550kJ/((4kJ/kgk)x(100-70)K)=21.25 Kg!

do you agree with me?
 
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  • #2


I would first like to clarify the problem statement. It is not clear what is meant by "containment" and how it is related to the subcooled water and steam. Can you please provide more information or a diagram to better understand the setup?

Assuming that the containment is a closed vessel and the subcooled water is being sprayed onto the steam inside the containment, then your calculation for the amount of sprayed water seems correct. However, it is important to note that the subcooling of 70°C is not constant over pressure and temperature. It may be constant for the specific conditions given in the problem, but it will vary for different pressures and temperatures.

Also, it would be helpful to know the initial temperature and pressure of the steam before it is sprayed with the subcooled water. This information is necessary to accurately calculate the amount of water required to decrease the pressure from 5 bar to 4 bar.
 

1. How do you calculate the minimum water required to condense steam from 5 bar to 4 bar?

The minimum water required to condense steam from 5 bar to 4 bar can be calculated using the following formula: Minimum Water Required = (Mass Flow Rate of Steam * Specific Enthalpy of Steam at 5 bar) - (Mass Flow Rate of Steam * Specific Enthalpy of Steam at 4 bar).

2. What is the specific enthalpy of steam at 5 bar?

The specific enthalpy of steam at 5 bar can be found in steam tables or calculated using the following formula: Specific Enthalpy of Steam at 5 bar = Specific Enthalpy of Water + Latent Heat of Vaporization + Specific Heat Capacity of Steam * (Temperature at 5 bar - Temperature of Saturation at 5 bar).

3. How do you determine the mass flow rate of steam?

The mass flow rate of steam can be determined by dividing the total heat transfer rate by the specific enthalpy of steam at the given pressure.

4. Does the temperature of the steam affect the minimum water required for condensation?

Yes, the temperature of the steam does affect the minimum water required for condensation. The higher the temperature of the steam, the higher the specific enthalpy and thus the more water is required to condense it.

5. Can this calculation be applied to other pressures besides 5 bar and 4 bar?

Yes, this calculation can be applied to any two given pressures, as long as the specific enthalpies of steam at both pressures are known.

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