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lamonster
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i understand that a penning trap needs a uniform B field and an electric field to confine charged particles, but how would one make a uniform magnetic field that doesn't use electromagnets?
lamonster said:Ive never said this to a stranger, but I love you. That solved my problem exactly.
A uniform magnetic field for Penning traps can be created using permanent magnets, which have a steady and consistent magnetic field. These magnets are arranged in a specific configuration to produce a uniform field within the trap.
The use of permanent magnets eliminates the need for a power source, making the setup simpler and more cost-effective. It also reduces the risk of fluctuations in the magnetic field, which can affect the stability and accuracy of the trap.
To ensure a uniform magnetic field, the permanent magnets must be arranged in a specific geometry, such as a Halbach array or a saddle-shaped configuration. The magnets must also have a high magnetic strength and be carefully positioned and aligned within the trap.
Yes, the strength of the magnetic field can be adjusted by varying the number and positioning of the permanent magnets. This allows for flexibility in the design and use of the Penning trap.
One limitation is that permanent magnets have a limited range of strength and may not be suitable for certain experiments that require extremely high or low magnetic fields. In addition, the geometry and arrangement of the magnets may need to be adjusted for different types of particles or ions being trapped.