Is the vector superfield in superspace a physical degree of freedom?

  • Thread starter Neitrino
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In summary, the vector superfield constructed from a chiral field and an anti-chiral superfield does not have a kinetic term-WW, as all terms in the kinetic expression are zero. This is because the gauge field component is pure gauge and does not describe a physical degree of freedom.
  • #1
Neitrino
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HI,

We can construct vector superfield by chiral field minus anti chiral super field (example Bailin-Love page 59 expression 3.23)

So does this vector superfield have a kinetic term-WW ? since the for the kinetic term we have expression 3.37 and it seems that if vector superfield is defined as in 3.23 then all terms in kinetic expression are zero.

Thank you
 

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  • #2
Neitrino said:
HI,

We can construct vector superfield by chiral field minus anti chiral super field (example Bailin-Love page 59 expression 3.23)

So does this vector superfield have a kinetic term-WW ? since the for the kinetic term we have expression 3.37 and it seems that if vector superfield is defined as in 3.23 then all terms in kinetic expression are zero.

Thank you

[itex]V_{\mu\nu}[/itex] in 3.37 is the field strength tensor for the Lorentz vector field [itex]V_{\mu}[/itex] appearing as the lowest component of [itex]V_{WZ}[/itex] in 3.23. There are no extra [itex]\theta[/itex]s appearing in the terms in 3.37. In the abelian theory considered there,

[itex]V_{\mu\nu} = \partial_\mu V_\nu - \partial_\nu V_\mu. [/itex]

I think that your confusion is due to the fact that the authors are using [itex]V[/itex] to represent at least 3 different but related objects.
 
  • #3
Neitrino said:
HI,

We can construct vector superfield by chiral field minus anti chiral super field (example Bailin-Love page 59 expression 3.23)

So does this vector superfield have a kinetic term-WW ? since the for the kinetic term we have expression 3.37 and it seems that if vector superfield is defined as in 3.23 then all terms in kinetic expression are zero.

The confusion is that this is not a vector superfield with a propagating spin-1 component, rather the gauge field component is pure gauge. The point is that the combination "chiral field minus anti chiral super field" is precisely how a local gauge transformation acts on a vector superfield, so this is precisely the superspace generalization of writing

variation(A_mu) = del_mu phi

which does not describe a physical degree of freedom.
 

What is supersymmetry and why is it important in particle physics?

Supersymmetry is a theoretical framework in particle physics that proposes a symmetry between fermions (particles with half-integer spin) and bosons (particles with integer spin). This theory is important because it provides a possible solution to several long-standing problems in particle physics, such as the hierarchy problem and the existence of dark matter.

How does supersymmetry relate to the standard model of particle physics?

Supersymmetry is often thought of as an extension of the standard model of particle physics. It introduces new particles, called superpartners, that are the supersymmetric counterparts of the particles in the standard model. These superpartners have the same properties as their corresponding particles, except they differ in spin by half a unit.

What evidence do we have for supersymmetry?

So far, there is no direct evidence for supersymmetry. However, it is a popular theory among physicists because it solves many of the issues in the standard model and is a key component in theories such as string theory. Some indirect evidence has been found, such as the fact that the masses of the known particles seem to be finely tuned, which could be explained by supersymmetry.

What are the potential implications of discovering supersymmetry?

If supersymmetry is discovered, it would have a significant impact on our understanding of the universe. It could help us solve the mysteries of dark matter and the hierarchy problem, and could also provide insight into the fundamental forces of nature. Additionally, it could lead to new technologies and advancements in areas such as energy production and space travel.

Are there any experiments currently searching for supersymmetry?

Yes, there are several ongoing experiments, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and the Super-Kamiokande experiment in Japan, that are searching for evidence of supersymmetry. These experiments use high-energy particle collisions to try to produce the predicted superpartners and measure their properties. So far, these experiments have not found any conclusive evidence for supersymmetry, but the search continues.

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