Calculating 5 Longest Lyman Series Wavelengths

In summary, the formula for calculating the wavelengths of the 5 longest Lyman series is λ = R(1/n<sub>f</sub>² - 1/n<sub>i</sub>²), where λ is the wavelength, R is the Rydberg constant, and n<sub>f</sub> and n<sub>i</sub> are the final and initial energy levels, respectively. The Rydberg constant is a fundamental physical constant used in relationships between energy levels of atoms. The final and initial energy levels for the Lyman series can be determined using the equation n = 1, 2, 3, ..., where n is the principal quantum number. This formula is specific to hydrogen atoms and cannot be
  • #1
Tony11235
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How am supposed to calculate the five longest wavelengths of the Lyman series? What values of n are used? I see how you arrive at a definite limit as n goes to infinity, but the five longest? Sort of a dumb question.
 
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  • #2
Remember that

[tex]\Delta E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow \lambda=\frac{hc}{\Delta E}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta E=E_{initial}-E_{final}[/tex]

To get the longest wavelength, [tex]\Delta E[/tex] must be at minimum value
 
  • #3


Calculating the five longest wavelengths of the Lyman series involves using the Rydberg formula, which is given by 1/λ = R (1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2), where λ is the wavelength, R is the Rydberg constant, and n1 and n2 are the initial and final energy levels, respectively.

To calculate the five longest wavelengths, we must first determine the values of n that are used. The Lyman series involves transitions from higher energy levels to the ground state, so the values of n used will be n1 = 2, n2 = 1.

Using this information, we can plug in different values of n1 (starting with the highest value) into the Rydberg formula and solve for λ. The five longest wavelengths will be the results of these calculations.

It may seem like a "dumb" question, but it's always important to clarify any doubts or confusion in scientific calculations. I hope this explanation helps.
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the wavelengths of the 5 longest Lyman series?

The formula for calculating the wavelengths of the 5 longest Lyman series is λ = R(1/nf² - 1/ni²), where λ is the wavelength, R is the Rydberg constant, and nf and ni are the final and initial energy levels, respectively.

2. What is the Rydberg constant?

The Rydberg constant is a fundamental physical constant that appears in the relationships between the energy levels of atoms, particularly in the Balmer, Lyman, and Paschen series. Its value is approximately 1.0974 x 107 m-1.

3. How do you determine the final and initial energy levels for the 5 longest Lyman series?

The final and initial energy levels for the Lyman series can be determined by using the equation n = 1, 2, 3, ... where n is the principal quantum number. The final energy level is always n = 1, and the initial energy levels for the 5 longest Lyman series are n = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

4. Can the formula for calculating the 5 longest Lyman series wavelengths be used for any atom?

No, the formula for calculating the 5 longest Lyman series wavelengths is specific to hydrogen atoms and will not work for other atoms.

5. How can the calculated wavelengths be verified experimentally?

The calculated wavelengths for the 5 longest Lyman series can be verified experimentally by using a spectrometer to measure the actual wavelengths emitted by hydrogen atoms. The experimental values can then be compared to the calculated values to determine the accuracy of the calculation.

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