Pulley System: 2 Masses & 4 Pulleys

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In summary, the conversation discusses a pulley system with massless and frictionless pulleys and string. The question is whether the two masses, m1 and m2, will have the same acceleration if m2 is greater than m1 and they each have 2*tension force pulling up. It is stated that there is a possibility for the masses to have different accelerations due to tensional imbalances. However, even if the tension is constant, the masses will still have different accelerations due to the ratio of force to mass being greater for m1.
  • #1
sjeddie
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This isn't a homework question, I just thought of it but don't know how to model the situation
Given a pulley system like this
http://img101.imageshack.us/img101/2106/pulleys.png
suppose the string is massless and the pulleys are massless and frictionless.
say m2 is greater than m1, each having 2*tension force pulling up, they will have different accelerations since f=ma?
But since the length of the string is conserved, shouldn't they both be moving up at the same speed, hence their acceleration should be the same?

I am very confused. Help please!
 
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  • #2
Not necessarily. For there to be a net movement of a rope/wire, there needs to be a net tensional force towards one end of the rope. The rope over a pulley is not going to move if one side doesn't have a greater tension. So for the 2nd pulley from the right, in order for the m2 to move up, the tension of the rope to the left of the pulley has to be greater than the right. Because of the possible of tensional imbalances, there is a possible situation for m1 to accelerate faster than m2.
 
  • #3
But if the string is massless, does that mean the tension will be the same everywhere, and the 2 masses will have the same acceleration?
 
  • #4
sjeddie said:
But if the string is massless, does that mean the tension will be the same everywhere, and the 2 masses will have the same acceleration?

Well...its been a while since I've done this...but even in the case of constant tension the 2 masses would experience a different acceleration --- F/m1 > F/m2 for a constant force F.
 

1. How does a pulley system with 2 masses and 4 pulleys work?

A pulley system with 2 masses and 4 pulleys is a simple machine that uses ropes and wheels to change the direction and magnitude of force applied to an object. The 4 pulleys are arranged in such a way that one end of the rope is attached to a fixed point, while the other end is attached to one of the masses. As the rope passes through each pulley, the direction of the force is changed, resulting in a mechanical advantage that allows for easier lifting of the masses.

2. What is the purpose of using multiple pulleys in this system?

The purpose of using multiple pulleys in this system is to increase the mechanical advantage. With each additional pulley, the force required to lift the masses is reduced, making the task easier and more efficient. In this system, the mechanical advantage is equal to the number of supporting ropes, which is 4.

3. Can this pulley system be used to lift objects of different masses?

Yes, this pulley system can be used to lift objects of different masses. The mechanical advantage will remain the same regardless of the mass being lifted. However, the force required to lift a heavier mass will be greater than that required to lift a lighter mass.

4. How does the distance the rope is pulled affect the force required to lift the masses?

The distance the rope is pulled affects the force required to lift the masses because it determines the amount of work being done. The longer the distance the rope is pulled, the more work is being done and therefore, the more force is required. This is because the work done is equal to the product of force and distance.

5. Are there any limitations to using a pulley system with 2 masses and 4 pulleys?

Yes, there are limitations to using a pulley system with 2 masses and 4 pulleys. One limitation is that the ropes and pulleys must be strong enough to handle the weight of the masses being lifted. Additionally, there will be some losses due to friction in the system, which may affect the efficiency of the pulley system. Lastly, the pulleys must be properly aligned and maintained to ensure smooth operation and prevent any malfunctions.

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