Angular diameter of neutrino emission

In summary, the Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission is the measure of the apparent size of the neutrino emission as seen from a specific vantage point and is calculated using the distance of the source and the diameter of the emission. Knowing this measurement can provide valuable information about the source and physical processes of neutrinos. It can also change depending on various factors, such as distance and motion. Compared to other types of emissions, the Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission is not affected by factors like temperature or density, making it a more precise measurement.
  • #1
martinhiggs
24
0

Homework Statement



If the Superkamiokande neutrino detector could accurately determine the direction of detected neutrinos, what would the angular diameter, in arcminutes, be of the neutrino emission as seen from Earth.

Assume all the neutrinos are [tex]^{8}[/tex]B neutrinos with energies <14.02MeV.

Homework Equations



[tex]\delta = 2tan^{-1}(\left \frac{0.5 d}{D} \right)[/tex]

Where d = visual diameter
D = distance to the object.

The Attempt at a Solution



D = The distance from the sun to the Earth = 1.5x10^8 km.

I can't work out what the value of d would be, and how I can use the value of neutrino energies in working this out.

Is there a different equation that I can use?
 
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  • #2


I would first clarify some details about the problem. Are we assuming that the Superkamiokande detector is located on Earth, and that it is detecting neutrinos emitted from the sun? If so, we can use the equation provided to calculate the visual diameter of the neutrino emission as seen from Earth.

To do this, we need to know the distance from the sun to the Superkamiokande detector, which I will assume is negligible compared to the distance from the sun to Earth. We also need to know the distance from the sun to the neutrino emission point, which I will assume is also negligible compared to the distance from the sun to Earth.

Using the equation, we can calculate the angular diameter of the neutrino emission as seen from Earth:

d = 2tan^{-1}(\left \frac{0.5 (1.5x10^8 km)}{1.5x10^8 km} \right) = 2tan^{-1}(0.5) = 53.13 arcminutes

Therefore, the angular diameter of the neutrino emission as seen from Earth would be approximately 53.13 arcminutes.

As for the value of d, it represents the visual diameter of the neutrino emission, which is the diameter of the circle that would encompass the entire emission. Since we don't have any specific information about the size of the neutrino emission, we can't accurately calculate this value. However, we can assume that it would be very small compared to the distance from the sun to Earth, hence why we can ignore it in our calculations.
 

1. What is the Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission?

The Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission is the measure of the apparent size of the neutrino emission as seen from a specific vantage point. It is typically measured in degrees and is a result of the angle at which the neutrino emission is observed.

2. How is the Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission calculated?

The Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission is calculated by using the distance of the source of the neutrino emission and the diameter of the neutrino emission itself. The formula for calculating the angular diameter is angular diameter = diameter / distance.

3. What is the significance of knowing the Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission?

Knowing the Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission can provide valuable information about the source of the neutrinos and can help scientists understand the physical processes that produce them. It can also aid in determining the distance of the source and the intensity of the neutrino emission.

4. Can the Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission change?

Yes, the Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission can change depending on the distance of the source, the diameter of the emission, and the angle at which it is observed. It can also change if the source of the neutrinos is in motion.

5. How does the Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission differ from the Angular Diameter of other types of emissions?

The Angular Diameter of Neutrino Emission differs from other types of emissions, such as electromagnetic radiation, because neutrinos have a very small mass and are not affected by electromagnetic forces. This means that their angular diameter is not influenced by factors such as temperature or density, making it a more precise measurement for studying the source of the neutrinos.

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