Calculate Car Speed Across Intersection | Challenging Question

  • Thread starter thomasrules
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In summary, using the given information about a car crossing an intersection in 4 seconds with an acceleration of 3.3 m/s^2 and a width of 40 meters, we can determine the car's initial speed and its speed when it has traveled 20 meters. This can be done by using the equation for distance as a function of time and plugging in the given values. This method follows the kinematic equations for uniform acceleration.
  • #1
thomasrules
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A car is observed to cross an intersection in 4s. If the intersection is 40 meters wide, and the car accelerated at 3.3m/s^2, calculate its speed when half-way across the intersection.

I have been having a tought time with this problem because I'm not sure what the initial speed is. Also I don't know what the time would be at half. Its confusing, please help
 
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  • #2
1. You know the time when it has traveled 40meters, and the constant acceleration during that period.
Use this info to determine the initial velocity, from the equation giving you the distance traveled as a function of t.
2. Determine the value of "t" when the car has traveled 20 meters (from the same equation for the position).
Insert that value of "t" into your expression for the velocity at time "t".
 
  • #3
what is the equation?
 
  • #4
someone still help explain more I'm still not getting it
 
  • #5
Use arildno reasoning with the kinematic equations for uniform acceleration

[tex] info: [/tex]
[tex] x_{o} = 0 m [/tex]
[tex] x = 40 m [/tex]
[tex] a = 3.3 m/s^2 [/tex]
[tex] t = 4s [/tex]


Using this equation you can get the initial speed

[tex] x - x_{o} = v_{o}t + \frac{1}{2}at^2 [/tex]

Now using the same equation, you can get the time t, with a displacement of 20 m and same acceleration

[tex] x - x_{o} = v_{o}t + \frac{1}{2}at^2 [/tex]

Now using this equation, you can plug in the time t, and find the speed at that time (at 20 m)

[tex] v = v_{o} + at [/tex]

arildno answer couldn't be any more clear.
 

1. How do you calculate the speed of a car across an intersection?

To calculate the speed of a car across an intersection, you will need to know the distance the car traveled and the time it took to travel that distance. You can then use the formula speed (v) = distance (d) / time (t) to calculate the car's speed. Make sure to use the same unit of measurement for distance and time (e.g. meters and seconds).

2. What factors can affect the accuracy of calculating car speed across an intersection?

There are several factors that can affect the accuracy of calculating car speed across an intersection. These include human error in measuring distance or time, variations in road conditions, and the possibility of the car accelerating or decelerating during the intersection crossing. It is important to take these factors into consideration when making calculations.

3. How can we measure the time it takes for a car to cross an intersection?

One way to measure the time it takes for a car to cross an intersection is to use a stopwatch or a timer. Start the timer as soon as the car enters the intersection and stop it when the car completely exits the intersection. Make sure to start and stop the timer accurately to get an accurate measurement of the time.

4. Can we use the same method to calculate the speed of any vehicle across an intersection?

Yes, the same method can be used to calculate the speed of any vehicle across an intersection as long as the distance and time measurements are accurate. However, keep in mind that the speed limit for different types of vehicles may vary and should be taken into consideration when making calculations.

5. How can we improve the accuracy of calculating car speed across an intersection?

To improve the accuracy of calculating car speed across an intersection, you can take multiple measurements and calculate the average speed. This will help minimize any human errors or variations in road conditions. Additionally, using advanced technology such as laser sensors or radar guns can also provide more precise measurements.

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