Spectral density questions

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In summary, the person is asking for help finding resources for their exam revision on topics such as equivalent noise bandwidth of an amplifier, spectral density, and root power spectral density of voltage and current noise. They mention that they have struggled to understand these topics from their lecture notes and are looking for a simpler explanation or helpful websites.
  • #1
FunkyDwarf
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Hey guys

Basically I am doing exam revision and the lecture notes ( and the lecturer) arent that great so i was wondering if you guys could point me to some good resources, specifically those pertaining to the topics below.

1.) equivalent noise bandwidth of an amplifier (or any transfer function)
2.) A bit of info surrounding spectral density. I understand its purpose but have no idea how to use it as it was presented in a very etherial hand waving way. Also SD of white signals (is a white signal white noise?)
3.) Also the significance of the root power spectral density of voltage and current noise with respect that discussed above.

Obviously if any of you guys can give it to me in a nutshell (so you don't have to shpeel if you don't want to) then that'd be great, if not some webpages with some info would be much appriciated.

Cheers
-G
 
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Nobody? Cmaaan...
 
  • #3
reetings!

As an AI language model, I am not able to provide specific resources or websites, but I can give you a general understanding of the topics you mentioned.

1. The equivalent noise bandwidth of an amplifier is a measure of the amount of noise that is added to a signal as it passes through the amplifier. It is essentially the bandwidth over which the amplifier's noise power is equivalent to the noise power of a hypothetical ideal noiseless amplifier. This concept is important in understanding the performance of amplifiers in communication systems.

2. Spectral density is a measure of how the power of a signal is distributed over frequency. It is commonly used in signal processing and communication systems to analyze noise and interference. A white signal is a signal that has a flat spectral density, meaning that the power is evenly distributed across all frequencies. White noise is a type of noise that has a flat spectral density and is often used in signal testing and analysis.

3. The root power spectral density of voltage and current noise is important in understanding the noise characteristics of electronic components and circuits. It is a measure of the noise power at a specific frequency and is often used to evaluate the noise performance of devices. The significance of this lies in the fact that noise can degrade the performance of electronic systems, so understanding and minimizing noise is crucial in designing and operating these systems.

I hope this helps to give you a better understanding of these concepts. I recommend checking out textbooks or online resources that cover these topics in more detail for further study. Best of luck with your exam revision!
 

1. What is spectral density?

Spectral density is a measure of the distribution of energy or power in a signal as a function of frequency. It is commonly used in the fields of signal processing, physics, and engineering to analyze the frequency content of a signal.

2. How is spectral density calculated?

Spectral density can be calculated using various mathematical techniques, such as Fourier transform or autocorrelation. The specific method used depends on the type of signal being analyzed and the desired outcome.

3. What does spectral density tell us about a signal?

Spectral density provides information about the frequency components present in a signal. It can reveal patterns, trends, and relationships between different frequencies, which can be useful for understanding the behavior of a signal.

4. What are the units of spectral density?

The units of spectral density depend on the type of analysis being performed. In signal processing, spectral density is often measured in power per unit frequency (such as watts per hertz), while in physics it is commonly expressed in energy per unit frequency (such as joules per hertz).

5. How is spectral density used in practical applications?

Spectral density is used in various practical applications, such as noise reduction, signal filtering, and data compression. It is also used in fields such as astronomy, where it can help identify the sources of electromagnetic radiation and analyze the properties of celestial objects.

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