Could it be possible that gravity is the reason why the universe is expanding?

In summary, the idea that gravity could be the reason why the universe is expanding is plausible, but there is no evidence to support it.
  • #1
brianthewhitie7
17
0
Could it be possible that gravity is the reason why the universe is expanding?

When stars die and some create gravity waves, those waves are expanding at/around the speed of light. The waves then are traveling faster than a planets'/suns' gravity. Therefore the wave would pull in until it passed a planet/sun then it would end up dragging the objects as it passed. Though the gravity is weak; enough dying stars could possibly create the expanding the universe.

Does this idea sound even plausible? If it does not, then why?
 
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  • #2
This would tear galaxies apart when the stars within them died. We observe that expansion does not occur on the scales of galaxies. In any case, there is no mystery as to why the Universe expands, it is akin to momentum, once the Universe begins to expand then just like a ball thrown it the air it continues to do so until the forces slowing in down (gravity) succeed in reversing the expansion, or if there is not enough material in the Universe then the expansion never slows to a stop, or dark energy (that accelerates the expansion) takes over and then continues to drive an increase in the rate of expansion forever.

The mystery is why the expansion began in the first place, with inflation. However if we accept that for whatever reason that initial kick occurred, then the subsequent expansion after that impulse just follows from the conservation of momentum.
 
  • #3
Could it be possible that gravity is the reason why the universe is expanding?

Historically GRT (General Relativity Theory) was essentially complete, but had a cosmological constant. Then came Hubble and his redshifting of galaxies, intrepreted as expansion of universe. So the cosmological constant was dropped. Thus Hubble expansion is not part of GRT. In GRT one can have affine parameterization along a null geodesic, with a finite velocity of a photon. Yet the Hubble expansion (also a local description) can have superluminal stretching of the manifold (continuum i.e. inbetweeness). So pseudo-Riemannian spacetime manifold has a finite velocity for photon; while Hubble expansion of overall manifold, as well as for a local patch, can have a superluminal stretching. This always sounds somewhat strange (a koan), that the same manifold can have two such apparently disparate conceptual descriptions.
 
  • #4
zankaon said:
Historically GRT (General Relativity Theory) was essentially complete, but had a cosmological constant. Then came Hubble and his redshifting of galaxies, intrepreted as expansion of universe. So the cosmological constant was dropped. Thus Hubble expansion is not part of GRT.
GR with a cosmological constant is fully compatible with the Hubble expansion.
 
  • #5
MeJennifer said:
GR with a cosmological constant is fully compatible with the Hubble expansion.

GR without a cosmological constant is also fully consistent/compatible with the Hubble expansion.

Garth
 
  • #6
Garth said:
GR without a cosmological constant is also fully consistent/compatible with the Hubble expansion.

Garth

Just not the particulars of the expansion observed in the Universe we happen to live in. In our Universe there is either a cosmological constant (or something like it) or GR is wrong.
 
  • #7
Wallace said:
Just not the particulars of the expansion observed in the Universe we happen to live in. In our Universe there is either a cosmological constant (or something like it) or GR is wrong.
The point I was making was that "GR without a cosmological constant is also fully consistent/compatible with the Hubble expansion."

It is cosmic acceleration that requires a cosmological constant or some similar form of DE.

I tend to answer assuming others have read the preceding posts.

Garth
 
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1. Could gravity really be responsible for the expansion of the universe?

This is a commonly asked question because it seems counterintuitive that gravity, a force that pulls objects together, could also be causing the universe to expand. However, according to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is the force that governs the overall behavior of the universe, including its expansion.

2. How does gravity cause the universe to expand?

Gravity is a force that acts between all objects with mass. In the case of the universe, the force of gravity between all the galaxies and other matter is constantly pulling them towards each other. However, the universe is also expanding due to the force of dark energy, which is causing the expansion to accelerate. These two forces are in a constant battle, with the force of dark energy eventually overcoming gravity and causing the universe to expand.

3. Is gravity the only force that affects the expansion of the universe?

No, gravity is not the only force that affects the expansion of the universe. In addition to dark energy, there are other forces at play, such as the strong and weak nuclear forces, which govern the behavior of subatomic particles. However, on a larger scale, gravity is the dominant force that affects the overall expansion of the universe.

4. How do we know that gravity is responsible for the expansion of the universe?

Scientists have observed the effects of gravity on the expansion of the universe through various astronomical observations and experiments. For example, the bending of light from distant galaxies is evidence of the presence of massive objects with strong gravitational forces. Additionally, the gravitational pull between galaxies can be measured and compared to the expansion rate of the universe, providing further evidence of gravity's role in the expansion.

5. Could there be other explanations for the expansion of the universe besides gravity?

While gravity is currently the most widely accepted explanation for the expansion of the universe, there are other theories that attempt to explain this phenomenon. Some scientists propose that the universe is expanding due to the effects of dark energy alone, while others suggest that there may be other, yet-to-be-discovered forces at play. However, at this time, there is no definitive evidence to support these alternative explanations.

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