Lucas Numbers/ Fibonacci Numbers Proof

In summary, Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers are two sequences of numbers that follow a simple mathematical rule where each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. They share a relationship and many similar properties, but are distinct due to their starting numbers and minor differences. The proof for these sequences uses mathematical induction and is important for a deeper understanding and further applications in various fields. This proof can also be extended to other sequences that follow the same rule.
  • #1
cwatki14
57
0
Here's the question:
The Lucas numbers Ln are defined by the equations L1=1 and Ln=Fn+1 + Fn-1 for each n>/= 2. Fn stands for a fibonacci number, Fn= Fn=1 + Fn-2. Prove that
Ln=Ln-1+Ln-2 (for n>/= 3)
So I did the base case where n=3, but I am stuck on the induction step... Any ideas?
Then the problem asks "what is wrong with the following argument?"
"Assuming Ln=Fn for n=1,2,...,k we see that
Lk+1=Lk=Lk-1 (by the above proof)
=Fk+Fk-1 (by our assumption)
=Fk+1 (by definition of Fk+1)
Hence by the principle of mathematical induction Fn=Ln for each positive n."

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
For the induction step, express L(n-1) and L(n-2) in terms of Fibonacci numbers (using the induction hyphotesis) and recombine the terms.

Then the problem asks "what is wrong with the following argument?"
The base case.
 
  • #3
Is it that the proof completely lacks a base case and just assumes it is true up to k+1?
 
  • #4
Yes. You need to show a base case works in order to apply the induction hypotheis.
 

1. What are Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers?

Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers are two sequences of numbers that were discovered by mathematicians in the 12th century. These sequences are defined by a simple mathematical rule, where each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. The Fibonacci sequence starts with 0 and 1, while the Lucas sequence starts with 2 and 1.

2. What is the relationship between Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers?

The relationship between Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers is that they are both based on the same mathematical rule, and therefore they share many similar properties. However, the starting numbers and some other minor differences make them two distinct sequences.

3. How can the proof for Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers be explained?

The proof for Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers is based on mathematical induction. It uses the fact that the sum of the two preceding numbers in the sequence is equal to the next number, and it applies this rule to each number in the sequence to prove that it holds for all numbers in the sequence.

4. Why is the proof for Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers important?

The proof for Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers is important because it provides a deeper understanding of these two sequences and their properties. It also serves as a foundation for further research and applications of these sequences in various fields such as mathematics, biology, and economics.

5. Can the proof for Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers be extended to other sequences?

Yes, the proof for Lucas Numbers and Fibonacci Numbers can be extended to other sequences that follow the same mathematical rule. This is because the proof is based on a fundamental mathematical principle and can be applied to any sequence that satisfies this rule.

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