Does acceleration instantly change from zero to a greater number?

In summary, the conversation discusses the issue of instantaneous acceleration when changing from zero to another number. It is mentioned that this may seemingly break the theory or law that there is no instantaneous increase or decrease in acceleration. However, it is explained that most equations are for rigid bodies and there is no such thing as a completely rigid body. Therefore, the small period of acceleration increase can be safely ignored in practical applications. The example of a block suspended by a string is used to illustrate this concept further. It is also noted that contact forces and deformations are usually very small and can be ignored in equations.
  • #1
Denken
19
0

Homework Statement



so this isn't really homework but I'm having issues putting it up anywhere else ...

so at the first instant of acceleration, when it is changing from zero to another number ... doesn't that break the theory/law that there is no instanious increase or decrease in accel. because the accel. is changing from zero to a number infinitely times greater.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Hi Denken! :smile:

It's because most of our equations are for rigid bodies, and there's no such thing as a completely rigid body! :rolleyes:

With a real body, there'll always be a finite period when the acceleration increases from zero, but it's so small that we can safely ignore it in practice …

for example, if a block is suspended by string, and the string is cut, the block will have acceleration g, starting with speed zero,

but that's not quite correct, because before it was cut, the bit of string below the cut was stretched slightly, also the bit of the block it was attached to was stretched slightly.

When things are in contact there is a contact force, and a contact deformation, which is so small that we can ignore it in practice, and we can safely use equations in which the acceleration suddenly jumps from zero. :wink:
 
  • #3
Thanks for the explanation. :)
 

1. What is acceleration confusion?

Acceleration confusion is a term used to describe the misunderstanding or misinterpretation of the concept of acceleration in the field of physics. It often occurs when individuals mix up the terms velocity and acceleration, or when they have a misconception about how acceleration affects an object's motion.

2. How is acceleration different from velocity?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time, whereas velocity is the rate of change of an object's position over time. While velocity tells us the speed and direction of an object's motion, acceleration tells us how much an object's velocity is changing.

3. What are some examples of acceleration confusion?

Examples of acceleration confusion include thinking that an object must be accelerating if it is moving at a constant speed, or believing that an increase in speed is the only way for an object to accelerate. Another common example is using the terms acceleration and deceleration interchangeably, when in fact, deceleration is simply a negative acceleration.

4. How can acceleration be calculated?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in an object's velocity by the time it takes for that change to occur. The formula for acceleration is: a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

5. Why is it important to understand acceleration accurately?

Understanding acceleration accurately is crucial in many areas of science and engineering, particularly in the fields of physics and mechanics. It allows us to accurately predict and analyze the motion of objects, which is essential for fields such as aerospace engineering, transportation, and sports science. In everyday life, understanding acceleration can also help us make informed decisions about driving, sports, and other activities that involve motion.

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