Needing images of atoms for project

In summary, the individual was looking for images of the atoms (Al, Si, O) that make up the polymorph mineral group of Kyanite, Andalusite, and Sillimanite to illustrate the molecular structure of the materials for a presentation to children. They had trouble finding these images on Google and asked for help. Other members of the conversation provided links to crystal structures and atomic configurations of these elements. They also suggested using CrystalMaker to draw octahedra and tetrahedra to see the differences in the structures. The individual was grateful for the help and mentioned that they were still having trouble viewing the crystal structures due to a missing plugin.
  • #1
cosmosis
2
0
I am looking for ways to illustrate the chemical makeup of minerals.

I belong to a mineral club and I am scheduled to give a presentation to the children about the polymorph mineral group of Kyanite, Andalusite, and Sillimanite. I would like to have images of the atoms that make up these minerals to illustrate the molecular structure of the materials. I tried Google and went 20 pages deep and came up with nothing. I am sure there must be a website somewhere that would have those images. I am not looking for anything fancy ... just a diagram showing nucleus and electrons that will print well as well as show up well on a computer screen. The elements I am looking for are aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Paul in Marietta :biggrin:
 
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  • #2
Do you want to see images of the crystal structures of kyanite, andalusite and sillimanite or simply the pictorial representations of the contituent atoms (Al, Si, O) - the latter will really tell you nothing about the crystal structure of the minerals.

Crystal structures :
http://www.geo.ucalgary.ca/~tmenard/crystal/alsi.html
http://www.minweb.co.uk/silicates/kyanexpd.html

Atomic Configurations :
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/O/econ.html
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Si/econ.html
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Al/econ.html
 
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  • #3
crystal structures

The atomic configuration images were great! Thanks! I tried viewing the crystal structures but my browser kept telling me I need a plugin but then it could not find one. I emailed the site owner asking for help but whow knows? :grumpy:
 
  • #4
Files for kyanite, andalusite and sillimanite (Al2SiO5) come with CrystalMaker. To see the differences, one often draws (distorted) octaedra around Al and tetrahedra around Si. See the attached file of kyanite.

Sillimanite also has aluminum in tetraedral coordination.

Andulusite (not inluded here) looks complicated.
 

Attachments

  • Kyanite.png
    Kyanite.png
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  • Sillimanite.png
    Sillimanite.png
    22.5 KB · Views: 427

1. Can you explain what atoms are?

Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. They are the smallest unit of an element that still retains all the properties of that element. Atoms are made up of smaller particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.

2. Why do we need images of atoms for our project?

Images of atoms are important for scientific research and education. They allow us to visualize and study the structure of atoms, which is crucial for understanding the behavior of matter and how different elements interact with each other.

3. How are images of atoms captured?

Images of atoms are captured using specialized tools such as scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) or atomic force microscopes (AFM). These tools use a tiny probe to scan the surface of a material and create a visual representation of the atoms present.

4. Are images of atoms always accurate?

Images of atoms can vary in accuracy depending on the type of microscope and techniques used. Some images may be more precise and detailed, while others may provide a more general representation. It is important to consider the limitations of the imaging technology when interpreting images of atoms.

5. Can images of atoms be manipulated?

Yes, images of atoms can be manipulated using digital imaging software. This allows scientists to enhance and analyze the images for a better understanding of the atomic structure. However, it is important to note that the original image should always be referenced to ensure accuracy.

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