Height of Ball with Velocity Vector

In summary, the initial speed of the ball projected horizontally from a 1.02 m high table and striking the floor at 1.28 m from the base of the table is 2.81 m/s. To find the height of the ball when the velocity vector makes a 43.6° angle with the horizontal, a ratio of the change in degrees per time interval was used. However, the resulting height of 1.01 m was incorrect.
  • #1
dchan28
1
0

Homework Statement



A ball is projected horizontally from the edge of a table that is 1.02 m high, and it strikes the floor at a point 1.28 m from the base of the table. What is the initial speed of the ball?

Correct, computer gets: 2.81e+00 m/s

How high is the ball above the floor when its velocity vector makes a 43.6° angle with the horizontal?

Homework Equations



For the first question, I already figured out that the initial speed of the ball was 2.81 m/s and that the time it took for the ball to reach the ground 1.28 m away from the base of the table to be 0.456 seconds.

The Attempt at a Solution



For the second related question, I used the following methods to try and solve:

At the top (edge of table) before the ball begins to fall, the horizontal angle to the ball would be as follows:

tan(theta) = 1.02/1.28
theta = 38.55 degrees

The change in angle degrees from that first point to the point when the ball reaches the ground would be 90-38.55 = 51.45 degrees.

Since we want a change of only 43.6-38.55 = 5.05 degrees, I used a simple ratio as follows because acceleration due to gravity is constant (the change in degrees per time interval should stay constant):

51.45 degrees/0.456 seconds = 5.05 degrees/x
x = 0.045 s

I then plugged in this time interval into the following equation:

x(t) = x + vt + 0.5at^2
x(t) = 0 + 0 + 0.5(-9.8 m/s^2)(0.045 s)^2
x(t) = -9.81 x 10^-3 m

Finally, to get height:

1.02 m - (9.81 x 10^-3 m) = 1.01 m

However, this answer is apparently wrong. Any suggestions?
 
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  • #2
Initial velocity of the ball is 2.81 m/s in the horizontal direction. It remains constant through out.In the vertical direction velocity is zero.
As it falls vertical velocity increases.
At any instant, the resultant velocity makes an angle θ the horizontal such that
tanθ = Vv/Vh. Vh and θ ιs given. Find Vv.
Using appropriation kinematic equation find h.
 

1. What is the "Height of Ball with Velocity Vector"?

The "Height of Ball with Velocity Vector" is a scientific concept that refers to the vertical position of a ball as it moves through the air. It takes into account both the ball's initial velocity and the effects of gravity on its trajectory.

2. How is the height of a ball with velocity vector calculated?

The height of a ball with velocity vector is calculated using the formula h = h0 + v0t - 1/2gt2, where h0 is the initial height, v0 is the initial velocity, t is time, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

3. What factors affect the height of a ball with velocity vector?

The height of a ball with velocity vector is affected by several factors, including the initial velocity, the angle at which the ball is launched, air resistance, and the force of gravity.

4. How does air resistance impact the height of a ball with velocity vector?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can decrease the height of a ball with velocity vector by slowing it down as it moves through the air. This is because the force of air resistance acts in the opposite direction of the ball's motion, causing it to lose some of its initial velocity and therefore reducing its height.

5. Can the height of a ball with velocity vector be negative?

Yes, the height of a ball with velocity vector can be negative if it is launched from a high initial height and falls below its starting point. This can occur if the initial velocity is not strong enough to overcome the force of gravity.

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