Is the slope of the curve the acceleration?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the slope of a speed versus time graph and acceleration. The consensus is that the slope of the curve represents the magnitude of acceleration, but it is important to note that if plotting speed instead of velocity, the slope may change sign and give the wrong value.
  • #1
Omid
182
0
A football is kicked into the air at some angle theta and lands down field. Ignoring air friction, draw a rough plot of its speed versus time. Is the slope of the curve the acceleration? Explain.

I think the slope of the curve is the absolute value or the magnitude of acceleration, isn't it?
 
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  • #2
In graphic of Speed versus time the slope will be instant acceleration or dv/dt
 
  • #3
Cyclovenom is correct, of course. The only addition I would make is that, if you're plotting speed instead of velocity, the slope is going to change sign as you pass through the peak. The acceleration will, of course, be constant, so by taking the slope, you'll be getting the value with possibly the wrong sign. I'm sure this is what you meant by the "magnitude" of the acceleration, so basically: yes, you're right.
 

1. What is the relationship between the slope of a curve and acceleration?

The slope of a curve is directly related to the acceleration of an object. The steeper the slope of the curve, the greater the acceleration of the object. On the other hand, a flat or horizontal curve indicates a constant velocity, or zero acceleration.

2. How can we determine the acceleration from a graph with a curved line?

To determine the acceleration from a graph with a curved line, we need to calculate the slope of the curve at a specific point. This can be done by finding two points on the curve and using the slope formula (change in y/change in x) to calculate the slope at that point. The slope value will represent the acceleration at that specific point.

3. Is the slope of the curve always equal to the acceleration?

No, the slope of the curve is not always equal to the acceleration. In a graph of distance vs. time, the slope of the curve represents the velocity of the object, not the acceleration. However, in a graph of velocity vs. time, the slope of the curve does represent the acceleration.

4. How does the slope of a curve change with respect to time?

The slope of a curve can change with respect to time in various ways. If the slope of the curve is increasing, it means the object is accelerating. If the slope is decreasing, it means the object is decelerating. A constant slope indicates a constant velocity. A horizontal or flat slope indicates zero acceleration.

5. Can the slope of a curve be negative? If so, what does it represent?

Yes, the slope of a curve can be negative. This indicates that the object is moving in the opposite direction of the positive axis. In terms of acceleration, a negative slope represents a deceleration or a decrease in velocity over time.

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