Are Protons Magnetic? Answers to Your Questions

In summary, protons are not attracted to magnets, but they do have a magnetic moment. Neutrons are also magnetic, but their magnetic moment is much weaker. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) works because protons in the body are magnetic and the MRI scanner can detect this by measuring the strength of the magnetic field.
  • #1
Kalrag
104
0
Alright, this one is really bugging me. Are protons magnetic. Are they attracted to a magnet or can the be controlled by a magnet?
 
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  • #2
They have a Magnetic moment and so do neutrons .
 
  • #3
yes they can be controlled magnetically, that's how particle accelerators work.
 
  • #4
So is that also true for neutrons. That they can be controlled by magnets?
 
  • #5
Idoubt said:
yes they can be controlled magnetically, that's how particle accelerators work.
That is also how magnetic resonance imaging works.
 
  • #6
Kalrag said:
So is that also true for neutrons. That they can be controlled by magnets?
Yes but their B field is very weak.
 
  • #7
Kalrag said:
Alright, this one is really bugging me. Are protons magnetic. Are they attracted to a magnet or can the be controlled by a magnet?

Just to clear a point: a magnetic field will not do work on the proton. It will accelerate the proton in a circular way, just changing the direction but not the magnitude.
 
  • #8
Individual protons are magnetic in the same sense as individual electrons! They are both charged spin-1/2 particles.
 
  • #9
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-factor

electron fudge factor
c06b1cfe8a7cb8faab6289d53ffbba3d.png

proton and neutron fudge factor
1a6b4979c46f7020725e4c6a3f88b29d.png

muon fudge factor
aca0d89d373d09e9c93c63f39523d51a.png
 
  • #10
granpa said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-factor

electron fudge factor...

Other than being more massive, can you explain what the differences are? How does this affect its motion, in contrast to (just) its mass and charge?
 
  • #11
We would expect magnetic moment and angular momentum to always be proportional to each other.
They arent.
Hence the fudge factors.
 
Last edited:
  • #12
Sakha said:
Just to clear a point: a magnetic field will not do work on the proton. It will accelerate the proton in a circular way, just changing the direction but not the magnitude.
What you said is true for CONSTANT magnetic field. A gradient in the field can accelerate a magnetic moment.
 
  • #13
Idoubt said:
yes they can be controlled magnetically, that's how particle accelerators work.

This doesn't sound right to me. Particle accelerators use magnetic fields to curve the path of protons but this is due to the proton's electric charge moving through an external magnetic field, not the proton's magnetic moment.
 

1. Are protons magnetic?

Yes, protons are considered to be magnetic. They have a magnetic moment, which means they have a north and south pole just like a bar magnet.

2. What causes a proton to be magnetic?

The magnetic property of a proton is caused by its spin. Spin is an intrinsic property of particles, and it causes them to behave like tiny bar magnets.

3. How does a proton's magnetic property affect its behavior?

A proton's magnetic property affects its behavior in the presence of a magnetic field. It will align itself with the magnetic field and can be moved or manipulated by the field.

4. Can protons be used for magnetic imaging?

Yes, protons are commonly used in magnetic imaging techniques such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). The protons in our body align with the magnetic field and can be detected to create a detailed image.

5. Do all protons have the same magnetic strength?

No, the strength of a proton's magnetic field can vary depending on its surroundings. It can also be affected by the presence of other particles and their magnetic moments.

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