Energy policy and steel jobs

In summary, Tata Steel is reducing its workforce by 900 jobs and closing 12 sites in Wales because of the difficult economic times and high energy costs.
  • #1
Andre
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Tata Steel sheds 580 jobs in Wales, with several sites to close..

Steel giant Tata is cutting 900 jobs and closing 12 sites under plans to improve competitiveness, the firm announced today...cont'd

This doesn't sound too well:

Tata's decision reflects the serious and ongoing challenges faced by manufacturing industries during these very difficult economic times. In addition to these challenges, it is clear that high energy costs and uncertainty over UK Government energy policy are having a significant impact on business investment decisions.

Is this the tip of the iceberg?
 
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  • #2
I can't speak for the UK, but the Sparrows Point steel mill in my hometown (just outside of Baltimore, MD, USA) just shut down, and there are no buyers. The current owner is RG Steel, who is going through bankruptcy. My tenant lost her job there and is struggling to pay her rent. When she was laid off, she was hopeful that there would be a buyer waiting in the wings like there had been in the past, but no such luck.

I guess the thing that confuses me is that with the developing nations consuming so much steel, shouldn't demand for exports be up? Or are India and China just producing all of their steel domestically?
 
  • #3
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/economic-sectors/industrial-goods/steel/

China produced 45% of steel in 2010. The EU was second.

It's perhaps complicated with multi-national companies buying up companies in nations other than the one of origin.

Energy and labor costs are certainly factors in the economics of the industry.

It is possible that companies with low energy (possibly subsidized) and low labor costs (China and India) enjoy greater profits, which could allow them to buy up competition and eliminate it.
 
  • #4
  • #5
This is a typical "no sense of proportion" news story IMO. Tata employs 50,000 people at 40 or 50 locations in the UK, and there are not the whole of the UK steel industry. http://uk.tata.com/tatauk/inside.aspx?sectid=5yDOtKBoe90=.

Given the current world overcapacity in the steel industry, a 2% reduction in their workforce is hardly the end of economic life as we know it.

There's also some "local" UK politics involved here. A steel plant at Redcar in the NE of England was closed in 2010, as a result of overcapacity in the industry. After a lot of political pressure it was reopened about 6 months ago. Tata didn't own it either before or after the shutdown, but if you insist on adding more capacity to an over-supplied industry for polotical reasons, why is it surprising that the other players respond?

If the highest world demand for steel is in China, it makes more sense to manufacture it there than ship the raw materials and finished product half way round the world just to keep a few hundred Welsh workers employed IMO.
 

1. What is the impact of energy policy on steel jobs?

The energy policy of a country can greatly affect the steel industry and its job market. Government regulations, subsidies, and taxes can all have an impact on the cost of energy and the production of steel. This can ultimately affect the number of jobs available in the steel sector.

2. How does renewable energy play a role in steel job growth?

Renewable energy, such as wind and solar power, is becoming increasingly important in the steel industry. The production of steel requires large amounts of energy, and using renewable sources can help reduce the carbon footprint and increase job growth in the renewable energy sector.

3. What are the potential conflicts between energy policy and steel jobs?

One potential conflict between energy policy and steel jobs is the use of fossil fuels. While they may be cheaper and more readily available, fossil fuels contribute to air pollution and climate change. This can lead to stricter regulations and potentially impact the steel industry and its job market.

4. How can energy policy support the growth of steel jobs?

A well-designed energy policy can support the growth of steel jobs by providing incentives for the use of renewable energy and promoting sustainable practices. It can also invest in research and development of new technologies for more efficient and environmentally-friendly production of steel, creating new job opportunities in the industry.

5. What is the role of government in balancing energy policy and steel jobs?

The government plays a crucial role in balancing energy policy and steel jobs. It must consider the impact of policies on both the energy sector and the steel industry, and work towards finding a balance that promotes economic growth while also addressing environmental concerns. This may involve implementing regulations, providing subsidies, and promoting investments in sustainable energy sources.

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