A simple question on relativity

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In summary, the question is asking about the concept of time dilation in special relativity. When observing a process in motion, it appears to be running slower compared to the same process at rest. This is due to the Doppler Effect, but when adjusting for this effect, the process is actually running at the same rate. To fully understand this concept, one must study special relativity.
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I'm having trouble understanding the question below. Conceptually I don't see how there would be a difference in speed? Maybe someone can help me shine some light on it...it'd be appreciated!

If you are observing a process moving with respect to you, would you see the rate at which this process proceeds as speeded up or slowed down compared to the same process not moving with respect to you?
 
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time dilation

Per special relativity, a moving clock (or any other temporal process) is measured to run slowly compared to your own clocks (which are at rest with respect to you). The only way to understand how this comes about is to study a bit of relativity.
 
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It is a poorly phrased question.
Assume for example you have a process that cycles to produce what you see a green light. The exact same process coming toward you would still produce green light but you would see it a blue light as though the process was running faster. But once this process passed you and was going away it would look red as if it were running slow.

This is a Doppler Effect and is what you would “see” from direct observation. You would need to adjust for that effect to interpret what must be going on in the process even from your perspective (reference frame). When you do you will see that it comes out as running at the same rate coming and going, but slower from your perspective (or reference frame) that it would be as observed by those traveling with the process, (they see the same green as your local process).

As Doc Al said, you need to spend some time working on special relativity for a while to make that part clear.
 

1. What is relativity?

Relativity is a theory developed by Albert Einstein that explains how space and time are affected by gravity and the motion of objects. It is based on the idea that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion.

2. How does relativity differ from Newtonian physics?

Newtonian physics is based on the idea of absolute time and space, while relativity takes into account the effects of gravity and the relative motion of objects. Relativity also predicts phenomena such as time dilation and length contraction, which are not explained by Newtonian physics.

3. What is the significance of the speed of light in relativity?

In relativity, the speed of light is considered to be a fundamental constant and the maximum speed at which anything can travel. This is because the theory states that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum.

4. How does relativity impact our daily lives?

Although relativity is often associated with complex concepts and theories, it has practical applications in our daily lives. For example, GPS systems rely on relativity to account for the differences in time between satellites and receivers on Earth, allowing for accurate navigation.

5. Is relativity still considered a valid theory?

Yes, relativity is still considered a valid theory and has been extensively tested and confirmed through experiments and observations. It continues to be a fundamental part of modern physics and has greatly influenced our understanding of the universe.

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