Propelling a Rod in Space with an Electric Motor

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential use of a large electric motor with a long rod attached in space, and the challenges it would face in terms of powering it. It is noted that using a rocket or fan would not be efficient due to the weight of the fuel and the lack of wind in space. The idea of using a high-speed generator is proposed, but the low temperature and electromagnetic forces in space would still pose challenges. Superconducting materials could be used to reduce resistance, but it is acknowledged that there is no perfect solution for powering the motor in space.
  • #1
EEstudentNAU
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0
Here is the situation. A large electric motor has a long rod attached at a 90º to the motor shaft and is accelerated at the end of the rod by something (rocket, fan, etc) and is in space (a vacuum). Thoughts?
 
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  • #2
The production of the fuel for rocket would out-weigh the power created by the generator. There's no wind in space to push a fan. I think that the fact that it's in a vacuum only buys you freedom from the friction of "air" and gravity on the system.
 
  • #3
The rocket would just be to get it started, to accelerate it to a high speed. I'm talking about an extremely large generator producing megawatts. The temperature in space is in the low kelvins, let's say 40k or less in the areas where we would be using this device, like in a deep crater on the moon that never receives sunlight. Using superconducting materials will eliminate resistance.
 
  • #4
Using superconducting materials does not eliminate the electromagnetic forces that oppose the rotation of the motor. That's not resistance. There is no free lunch.
 

1. How does an electric motor work in space?

An electric motor uses the principle of electromagnetism to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. In space, there is no air resistance, so the motor can spin more efficiently and generate more propulsive force.

2. Can an electric motor propel a rod in space without any other external forces?

Yes, an electric motor can propel a rod in space without any other external forces. As long as the motor has a source of electricity and a way to dissipate heat, it can generate thrust in a vacuum.

3. What type of energy is used to power the electric motor in space?

The energy source used to power an electric motor in space can vary. It can be solar energy from solar panels, nuclear energy from a radioisotope thermoelectric generator, or even energy stored in batteries.

4. How does the propulsive force of an electric motor compare to traditional rocket engines?

The propulsive force of an electric motor can be lower than traditional rocket engines, but it can be sustained for longer periods of time. This makes it more efficient for long-distance travel in space.

5. What are the potential applications of using an electric motor to propel a rod in space?

The potential applications of using an electric motor to propel a rod in space are vast. It can be used for satellite propulsion, space exploration, and even for spacecraft propulsion systems. It can also be used for maintaining the orbit of space stations and for interplanetary travel.

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