The rate of cooling of a material in air, or with no barrier between materials

In summary, the question is about how to approach the problem of thermal conductivity between two solid materials without a barrier in between. The current equation, "x" equals zero, does not seem correct. The person is looking for another equation that includes temperature difference, area, conductivity, and possibly other factors such as mass, volume, or density. Ultimately, they want to calculate the rate of heat loss in Watts or Watts/m². They are familiar with calculating Black Body radiation, but the thermal conduction of a junction is slightly different. Pressure also plays a role in this calculation.
  • #1
andythecc
1
0
I'm unsure how to approach this, as solid blocks of materials next to each other (e.g. steel and air) with no barrier inbetween as shown on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity
"x" would equal zero, this can't be correct. Is there another equation relating temperature difference, area and conductivity of two adjacent materials? Possibly also mass, volume or density? All I really want is a rate of heat loss via conduction in Watts or Watts/m². I know how to calculate Black Body ratiation via the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The thermal conduction of a junction is a little different
Assuming both surfaces are clean and smooth it largely depends on pressure.

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal...ct_conductance
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3


I would approach this question by first clarifying the concept of thermal conductivity and how it relates to the rate of cooling of a material. Thermal conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct heat, or in other words, how easily heat can flow through the material. The higher the thermal conductivity, the faster heat can be transferred through the material.

In the scenario described, where there is no barrier between materials, the rate of cooling would depend on the thermal conductivity of the two materials in contact with each other. The rate of heat loss via conduction would be determined by the temperature difference between the two materials, the surface area of contact, and the thermal conductivity of the materials.

To calculate the rate of heat loss via conduction, we can use the equation Q/t = kA(T1-T2)/d, where Q/t is the rate of heat transfer, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the surface area, T1-T2 is the temperature difference, and d is the distance between the two materials.

In this equation, the thermal conductivity and the temperature difference play a crucial role in determining the rate of heat loss. The larger the temperature difference, the faster heat will flow from the higher temperature material to the lower temperature material. Similarly, a higher thermal conductivity will result in a faster rate of heat transfer.

It is important to note that the value of x in the Wikipedia example is not zero, but rather the thickness of the material. This value is taken into account in the equation by the variable d.

In summary, the rate of cooling of a material in air, or with no barrier between materials, can be calculated by considering the thermal conductivity, temperature difference, and surface area of contact between the materials. Other factors such as mass, volume, and density may also impact the rate of cooling, but they are not directly included in the equation for heat transfer via conduction.
 

1. What factors affect the rate of cooling of a material?

The rate of cooling of a material is affected by several factors, including the material's thermal conductivity, surface area, and initial temperature. Other factors such as air temperature, humidity, and air flow also play a role in the rate of cooling.

2. Does the type of material impact its rate of cooling?

Yes, the type of material does impact its rate of cooling. Materials with higher thermal conductivity, such as metals, will cool faster than materials with lower thermal conductivity, such as wood or plastic. Additionally, materials with larger surface areas will cool faster than materials with smaller surface areas.

3. How does the presence of a barrier affect the rate of cooling?

If there is a barrier between the material and the surrounding air, it will slow down the rate of cooling. This is because the barrier acts as an insulator and prevents heat from escaping the material as quickly.

4. Is there a specific equation to calculate the rate of cooling?

Yes, there is an equation to calculate the rate of cooling, known as Newton's Law of Cooling. It states that the rate of cooling is directly proportional to the temperature difference between the material and its surroundings.

5. How can the rate of cooling be increased?

The rate of cooling can be increased by increasing the surface area of the material, increasing air flow around the material, and decreasing the initial temperature of the material. Additionally, using materials with high thermal conductivity and removing any barriers can also help increase the rate of cooling.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
514
  • DIY Projects
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
797
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
0
Views
50
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Programming and Computer Science
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
33K
Back
Top