Type and stability of critical point at (0,0)

In summary, the type and stability of the critical point (0,0) in the given system depend on the value of B. If B is positive, the critical point is an unstable saddle point. If B is equal to -2, the critical point is an asymptotically stable proper node (or star point). The specific value of B in each case will depend on the initial conditions and direction of the vector field.
  • #1
lionsgirl12
6
0
Consider the following system (where B is a real number, B is not equal to 0),

x1' = -2x1 + (B+2)x2
x2' = Bx2

Depending on the value of B, the critical point at (0,0) can be of different type and/or stability. Describe the possible type/stability of the critical point for the different values of B, and give explicitly the corresponding range of values of B in each case.
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My work:

2x2 matrix:
(-2 B+2, 0 B)

This is known as a triangular matrix which means that the eigenvalues are r = -2, B

Since at least one of the eigenvalues are less than 0, we know it is moving directly
toward and will converge to the critical point.


If B is a positive value, then it will be an unstable saddle point.

If B = -2, then it will be an asymptotically stable proper node (or star point).

I am not sure how to determine what B will be.
 
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  • #2
I think it would depend on the initial conditions and the direction of the vector field. Is that correct?
 

1. What is a critical point?

A critical point is a point on a function where the derivative is equal to zero. Mathematically, it is denoted by (x,y) and is represented as (0,0) for a function with two variables.

2. How is a critical point related to the stability of a function at (0,0)?

The stability of a function at (0,0) is determined by the type of critical point it has. A critical point can be classified as a minimum, maximum, or saddle point, and the stability of the function depends on this classification.

3. What is the significance of the type of critical point at (0,0)?

The type of critical point at (0,0) helps determine the behavior of a function at that point. A minimum or maximum critical point indicates that the function has a minimum or maximum value at (0,0), respectively. A saddle point, on the other hand, suggests that the function has neither a maximum nor a minimum value at (0,0).

4. How can the type of critical point at (0,0) be determined?

To determine the type of critical point at (0,0), the second derivative test can be used. This involves calculating the second derivative of the function at (0,0) and evaluating it to determine whether it is positive, negative, or zero.

5. What is the relationship between the type of critical point and the concavity of a function at (0,0)?

The type of critical point at (0,0) is directly related to the concavity of a function at that point. A minimum or maximum critical point indicates a change in concavity from downward to upward or upward to downward, respectively. A saddle point, however, indicates no change in concavity.

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