Find minimum energy of a photon to produce 25keV electron in compton scatter?

In summary, to determine the minimum energy of photons required to produce 25 keV electrons in Compton scattering, we can use the Compton scattering formula and the conservation of energy. By maximizing the change in the photon's wavelength, we can relate the electron's final energy to the photon's initial and final wavelengths and solve for the photon's initial energy.
  • #1
j2dabizo
19
0

Homework Statement



What is the minimum energy that photons must have to produce 25 keV electrons in a Compton scattering? (answer in keV)

Homework Equations



Not too sure here, We know Eincident= Efinal + K.E.electron

We know that the work function (binding energy) is also taken into account but most of the time it is in eV, so we can (i think) omit that here.

The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure once again. How can we find the minimum incident energy of a photon without any other info but the 25 K.E. of the electron.

My logic tells me that, why can't it be 26 keV, Efinal = 1kev and KE of electron = 25 kev.

Help please Thanks
 
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  • #2
To start off, take a look at the Compton scattering formula: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_scattering#Description_of_the_phenomenon

To give electron as much energy as possible, you want the photon to lose as much energy as possible. What's the maximum possible change in the photon's wavelength?

Once you get that, use the conservation of energy to relate the electron's final energy (25 keV) to the photon's initial and final wavelengths. You now have 2 equations with 2 unknowns, and can solve for the photon's initial energy.
 

1. How is the minimum energy of a photon calculated for producing a 25keV electron in Compton scatter?

The minimum energy of a photon is calculated using the Compton scattering formula: E = (mec2)/(1-cosθ), where me is the mass of the electron, c is the speed of light, and θ is the angle of scattering between the photon and the electron.

2. What is the significance of 25keV in the Compton scattering process?

25keV is the minimum energy required for a photon to produce a 25keV electron in Compton scatter. This energy is needed to overcome the binding energy of the electron and eject it from its orbit.

3. How does the energy of the photon affect the energy of the electron in Compton scattering?

The energy of the photon determines the energy of the electron after scattering. The higher the energy of the photon, the greater the energy of the scattered electron. However, the energy of the electron cannot exceed the energy of the incident photon.

4. Can the minimum energy of a photon be increased to produce a higher energy electron in Compton scatter?

Yes, the minimum energy of a photon can be increased to produce a higher energy electron in Compton scatter. This can be achieved by increasing the angle of scattering between the photon and the electron.

5. What is the relationship between the minimum energy of a photon and the wavelength of the incident light in Compton scatter?

The minimum energy of a photon is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the incident light. This means that as the wavelength decreases, the minimum energy of the photon increases. This is known as the photon energy-wavelength duality in quantum mechanics.

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