Basic conceptual question about angle between two vectors

In summary, to find the angle between two vectors, you would take the arccosine of the dot product of the two vectors divided by the magnitude of both vectors multiplied. This angle is always less than or equal to 180 degrees. It can only be found when both vectors begin at the same origin and point outward, or when both vectors begin at different origins but end at the same point. This is because in the first case, the angle can be measured directly, while in the second case, the angle can be found by subtracting the two angles formed by the vectors and the shared point.
  • #1
anniecvc
28
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I know to find the angle between two vectors you would take the arccosine of the dot product of the two vectors divided by the magnitude of both vectors multiplied.

I know the angle between two vectors is always less than or equal to 180 degrees.

The angle can only be found when both vectors begin at the same origin and point outward, or when both vectors begin a different origins but end at the same point:

v2.JPG


Why can't we find the angle between two vectors where one points out and the other terminates at the former's origin? What is the significance of both beginning at the same origin or both terminating at the same endpoint?
 
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  • #2
anniecvc said:
I know to find the angle between two vectors you would take the arccosine of the dot product of the two vectors divided by the magnitude of both vectors multiplied.

I know the angle between two vectors is always less than or equal to 180 degrees.

The angle can only be found when both vectors begin at the same origin and point outward, or when both vectors begin a different origins but end at the same point:

v2.JPG


Why can't we find the angle between two vectors where one points out and the other terminates at the former's origin? What is the significance of both beginning at the same origin or both terminating at the same endpoint?

In your first picture, imagine pushing the ##\vec a## vector backwards along its length until the tip has been pushed back to the tail of the other vector. Then the angle you see will be the supplement of the correct angle ##\theta## in your picture. That's why you don't do it that way.
 

1. What is the angle between two vectors?

The angle between two vectors is the smallest angle that needs to be turned in order to align one vector with the other. It is measured in degrees or radians, and can range from 0 to 180 degrees.

2. How is the angle between two vectors calculated?

The angle between two vectors can be calculated using the dot product or the cross product of the two vectors. The dot product formula is cos(theta) = (a • b) / (|a| * |b|), where a and b are the two vectors and theta is the angle between them. The cross product formula is sin(theta) = |a x b| / (|a| * |b|), where a and b are the two vectors and theta is the angle between them.

3. Can the angle between two vectors be negative?

No, the angle between two vectors is always positive. This is because it is the smallest angle needed to align one vector with the other, so it cannot be negative.

4. What is the relationship between the angle between two vectors and their direction?

The angle between two vectors is directly related to their direction. If two vectors are in the same direction, their angle will be 0 degrees. If they are in opposite directions, their angle will be 180 degrees. If they are perpendicular to each other, their angle will be 90 degrees.

5. What does a zero angle between two vectors indicate?

A zero angle between two vectors indicates that the two vectors are parallel to each other. This means that they have the same direction or are in the same line.

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