Determine Tension and Length of 50g Guitar String Oscillates at 1280Hz

In summary, the third harmonic of a 50g guitar string oscillates at a frequency of 1280hz with a wavelength of 30cm. This results in a string length of 45cm and a mass per unit length of 0.111kg/m. Using the formula v=sqrt(T/mu), the tension in the string is calculated to be 16367.616N. This may seem like a high value, but it is the correct result for the given parameters.
  • #1
Ry122
565
2
a third harmonic of a 50g guitar string oscillates at a frequency of 1280hz. the wavelength is 30cm
determine the tension in the string and the string length.

my attempt:
the 3rd harmonic of a guitar string is 3/2 times the wavelength so the length of the string is 45cm.
so mass per unit length is .05/.45=.111kg/m
v=f(lambda)
so v =384ms^1
V=sqrt(T/mu)
so 384=sqrt(T/.111)
T therefore is =16367.616N
isnt this value for tension too large to be correct?
where am i going wrong?
 
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  • #2
I can't spot an error, the original question sounds plausible
and yet this tension is ridiculously high.
50g sounds a bit heavy, but even so...
 
Last edited:
  • #3


Your calculations are correct, but the value for tension does seem quite large. It is possible that there may be some error in the given values, such as the frequency or wavelength being slightly off. It may also be helpful to double check your unit conversions to ensure they are correct. If all the values and calculations are correct, then it is possible that the tension in the string is simply very high, which is not uncommon for guitar strings. It would be helpful to compare this value to the typical tension range for guitar strings to see if it falls within a reasonable range.
 

1. What is the formula for determining the tension of a guitar string?

The formula for determining the tension of a guitar string is T = (4L^2 * f^2 * m) / (n^2 * d), where T is the tension, L is the length of the string, f is the frequency of oscillation, m is the mass of the string, n is the number of nodes, and d is the diameter of the string.

2. What is the relationship between tension and frequency of a guitar string?

The relationship between tension and frequency of a guitar string is directly proportional. This means that as the tension increases, the frequency of oscillation also increases. Similarly, as the tension decreases, the frequency decreases.

3. How can I determine the length of a guitar string if I know its tension and frequency?

The formula for determining the length of a guitar string is L = (n * d * √(T / (4 * f^2 * m))), where L is the length of the string, n is the number of nodes, d is the diameter of the string, T is the tension, f is the frequency of oscillation, and m is the mass of the string.

4. How does the mass of a guitar string affect its tension and frequency?

The mass of a guitar string has an inverse relationship with its tension and frequency. This means that as the mass increases, the tension and frequency decrease. Conversely, as the mass decreases, the tension and frequency increase.

5. Can the tension and length of a guitar string be altered to change its frequency?

Yes, the tension and length of a guitar string can be altered to change its frequency. By changing the tension, either by tightening or loosening the string, the frequency of oscillation will also change. Additionally, changing the length of the string by either shortening or lengthening it will also alter the frequency.

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