Genetics polygenic inheritance & probability

In summary, polygenic inheritance is the inheritance of traits controlled by multiple genes, resulting in a wider range of outcomes compared to Mendelian inheritance. Probability plays a key role in this type of inheritance, as the expression of a trait is determined by the combined effects of multiple genes. Environmental factors can also influence the expression of polygenic traits. Scientists study polygenic inheritance through methods such as statistical analysis, genetic mapping, and gene sequencing. Advances in technology have also allowed for more accurate analysis of polygenic traits.
  • #1
shawonna23
146
0
1. Homework Statement

Height is a characteristic resulting from polygenic inheritance. If genes at four loci code for height, what is the probability that parents with the genotypes RrSSTtUu and RrSsTtUU will have a child possessing 8 tall alleles?
Choose one answer.
a. 1/128
b. 1/256
c. 0
d. 1/64



2. Homework Equations [/b]

PUNNET SQUARES

3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b]
1/64

1/4 RR, 1/2 SS, 1/4 TT, 1/2 UU

1/4 * 1/2 * 1/4 * 1/2= 1/64
 
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  • #2
Exactly, I'm glad you see the pattern. Genetics is pretty fun once you get the hang of it.
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

1. What is polygenic inheritance?

Polygenic inheritance refers to the inheritance of traits that are controlled by multiple genes. This means that a single trait is not controlled by just one gene, but by a combination of genes.

2. How does polygenic inheritance differ from Mendelian inheritance?

In Mendelian inheritance, traits are controlled by a single gene that follows a specific pattern of inheritance. This means that there are only two possible outcomes for a trait (dominant or recessive). In contrast, polygenic inheritance involves multiple genes and can result in a wider range of outcomes for a trait.

3. What is the role of probability in polygenic inheritance?

In polygenic inheritance, the expression of a trait is determined by the combined effects of multiple genes. This means that the probability of inheriting a specific trait is not a simple yes or no answer, but rather a range of probabilities based on the number of genes involved and their individual contributions.

4. Can environmental factors influence polygenic inheritance?

Yes, environmental factors can play a role in the expression of polygenic traits. For example, certain diseases may only manifest if an individual has a certain combination of genes and is exposed to a specific environmental trigger. Additionally, diet and lifestyle can also impact the expression of polygenic traits.

5. How do scientists study polygenic inheritance?

Scientists study polygenic inheritance through a variety of methods, including statistical analysis, genetic mapping, and gene sequencing. Advances in technology and bioinformatics have also allowed for more in-depth and accurate analysis of polygenic traits.

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