Is g(f(x)) Riemann Integrable if g(x) is piecewise continuous?

In summary, the conversation discusses a corollary stating that if f(x) is a Riemann Integrable function and g(x) is continuous, then g(f(x)) is also Riemann Integrable. However, it is shown that if g(x) is only piecewise continuous, this may not necessarily be true. A suggested counter example is to take g(x) to be a characteristic function and f(x) to be a ruler function.
  • #1
imranq
57
1

Homework Statement


We have a corollary that if f(x) is in the set of Riemann Integrable functions and g(x) is continuous, then g(f(x)) is also a riemann integrable function

Show that if g(x) is piecewise continuous then this is not true


Homework Equations


Hint: take f to be a ruler function and g to be a characteristic function


The Attempt at a Solution



So piecewise continuous means (intuitively) that the function must be defined separately, but still has no gaps on the x-axis. So if f is riemann integrable, and g is piecewise continuous, then g(f(x))'s discontinuity points are the same as g(x)'s. Now I have to prove that there are uncountable many of them. Don't know where to go with this
 
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  • #2
as a counter example, how about g(x) = 0 if x = 0, and 1 otherwise and f(x) the ruler (thomae's function)
 

What is the Riemann Lebesgue Theorem?

The Riemann Lebesgue Theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that describes the behavior of the Fourier transform of a function. It states that the Fourier transform of an integrable function approaches zero as the frequency approaches infinity.

Who discovered the Riemann Lebesgue Theorem?

The theorem is named after mathematicians Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann and Henri Lebesgue, both of whom made significant contributions to its development. However, it was first proven by French mathematician Joseph Fourier in the early 19th century.

What is the significance of the Riemann Lebesgue Theorem?

The Riemann Lebesgue Theorem is significant because it provides a mathematical foundation for the study of Fourier series, which have many applications in areas such as signal processing, communication theory, and quantum mechanics. It also has connections to other areas of mathematics, such as harmonic analysis and complex analysis.

What are the assumptions of the Riemann Lebesgue Theorem?

The Riemann Lebesgue Theorem holds for any integrable function, meaning that the integral of the function over its domain exists. It also requires the function to be absolutely integrable, which means that the integral of the absolute value of the function over its domain is finite.

How is the Riemann Lebesgue Theorem used in practice?

The Riemann Lebesgue Theorem has many practical applications, such as in the analysis of signals and systems in electrical engineering, in the study of heat transfer and diffusion processes in physics, and in the study of wave phenomena in various fields. It is also used in the development of numerical methods for solving differential equations and other problems in applied mathematics.

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