- #1
SHISHKABOB
- 541
- 1
Homework Statement
I'm off by a factor of 106 and I have no idea why.
"Silver has a density of 10.5*103 kg/m3 and a resistivity of 1.60*10-8 Ω*m at room temperature. Assume that each silver atom contributes one electron to the electron gas. Assume that EF = 5.48 eV"
What's the mean free path?
Homework Equations
L = (mevFσ)/(ne2)
The Attempt at a Solution
okay so vF = √(2EF/me) = 1.39*106 m/s
n = ([itex]\frac{1 free electron}{1 atom}[/itex])([itex]\frac{6.02*10^{23} atoms}{1 mol}[/itex])([itex]\frac{10.5 g}{1 m^{3}}[/itex])([itex]\frac{1 mol}{107.87 g}[/itex]) = 5.86x10[itex]^{22}[/itex] [itex]\frac{electrons}{m^{3}}[/itex]
and ρ = [itex]\frac{1}{σ}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{1}{1.60*10^{-8} Ω*m}[/itex] = 6.25*107 (Ω*m)-1
thus L = [itex]\frac{(9.109*10^{-31} kg)(1.39*10^{6} m/s)(6.25*10^{7} (Ω*m)^{-1}}{(5.86*10^{22} (electrons/m^{3}))(1.6*10^{-19} C)^{2}}[/itex]
and I get 0.0527 m when the back of the book says the answer is 52.7 nm, so I'm off by 106 and I have no idea why
maybe the density they gave in the book should be kg per cm3? That would fix the problem