Heat transfer coefficient of cylinder in free air?

In summary, a steel cylinder with a diameter of 6 cm and a length of 3.5 cm is heated to 1000 degrees Celsius in a room with free air and a room temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. The dominant heat transfer method is convective, with negligible radiation. The power needed to maintain the 1000 degree temperature is dependent on the introduction of an electric current, and the steel will not melt at this temperature. However, there may be some primary light radiation heat transfer if the steel is black. The small air circulation in the room contributes to the dissipation of heat from the cylinder through natural convection.
  • #1
Askara
20
0
let say a cylinder(steel) is 6 cm diameter and length of 3.5 cm length. and is heated to 1000 degree c.

in a room of free air and room temperature of 20.


will convective heat transfer dominate? it radiation is negligible?
what would the convective heat transfer be?
what power(watt) is needed to maintain the 1000 degree ?
 
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  • #2
im assuming introducing an electric current into the cylinder is what heats it,
and that 1000c won't melt it (i don't know conversions)
and that "free" air means a normal environment (no vacuum pressuer etc.)

i think convection or random air circulation would be the major dissapent of heat, if that's what you mean
hot metal from my very limited experience dosent radiate well, ie you can put you hand near a fresh weld and as long as you don't touch it your fine
though radiators (house heat) obviously use radiation, you get a rather slow steady temp rise
by the small amount of convection pulling cool air tward it and normal air circulation spreading it around

thats not saying you don't get decent radiant heat, but that its kept to an area of a few inches
where as somthing like fire radiates in a relativley large area
 
  • #3
If the steel cylinder is the only heat source in the system without any fan but the system has small air circulation, it is a natural convection. The melting point for steel is around 1370 C, so theoretically, it will not melt.

However, if you look at how the hot iron was taken out of the furnace and you see the red glowing part of the iron, it is primary light radiation heat transfer. Personally, I haven't seen if there is any red glowing part on the steel when it reaches to 1000C. But let's assume it's black steel.
 

1. What is the heat transfer coefficient?

The heat transfer coefficient is a measure of the rate at which heat is transferred through a material or between two materials. It is expressed in units of watts per square meter per Kelvin (W/m2K) and is dependent on factors such as material properties, surface conditions, and fluid flow.

2. How is the heat transfer coefficient of a cylinder in free air determined?

The heat transfer coefficient of a cylinder in free air can be calculated using empirical or analytical methods. Empirical methods involve performing experiments and using correlation equations to determine the coefficient. Analytical methods involve solving mathematical equations based on the geometry of the cylinder and its surroundings.

3. What factors affect the heat transfer coefficient of a cylinder in free air?

The heat transfer coefficient of a cylinder in free air is affected by factors such as the temperature difference between the cylinder and the surrounding air, the shape and size of the cylinder, the surface roughness of the cylinder, and the properties of the surrounding air (such as velocity and temperature).

4. How does the heat transfer coefficient change with different materials?

The heat transfer coefficient can vary significantly between different materials. Factors such as thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat can affect the rate of heat transfer through a material. Generally, materials with higher thermal conductivity will have a higher heat transfer coefficient.

5. Can the heat transfer coefficient of a cylinder in free air be increased?

Yes, the heat transfer coefficient of a cylinder in free air can be increased by altering factors such as the surface area, surface roughness, and air flow around the cylinder. For example, increasing the surface area of the cylinder (e.g. through the use of fins) or increasing the air flow around the cylinder (e.g. using a fan) can increase the heat transfer coefficient.

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