Is this differential exact or not?

In summary, the question asks if the given differential is exact or not, and the solution involves using Euler's criterion to determine exactness by checking the partial derivatives of each term. The conversation also mentions finding a potential function or anti-derivative.
  • #1
jenzao
48
0

Homework Statement


Is the differential 3x^2y^3dx+3x^3y^2dy exact or not?
Please show me how to do this problem using Euler's criterion.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Euler says if partial deriv of first term = partial deriv of 2nd term then it must be exact right?
 
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  • #2
jenzao said:

Homework Statement


Is the differential 3x^2y^3dx+3x^3y^2dy exact or not?
Please show me how to do this problem using Euler's criterion.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Euler says if partial deriv of first term = partial deriv of 2nd term then it must be exact right?

To be exact; the partial derivative with respect to y of the first term (the one proportional to dx) must be equal to the partial derivative with respect to x of the second term.
 
  • #3
Yes it appears to be exact. Now all you need to do is to find the potential function.
 
  • #4
Or, more mathematically, find the anti-derivative. "Potential function" is physics terminology.
 

1. What is an exact differential?

An exact differential is a type of mathematical quantity that describes the change in a function's value with respect to a change in its independent variables. It is also known as a total derivative, and it is represented by the symbol d.

2. How do I determine if a differential is exact?

A differential is exact if its partial derivatives with respect to the independent variables are equal. In other words, if the order of differentiation does not matter, the differential is exact. This can be tested using the condition known as Clairaut's theorem.

3. What is the significance of an exact differential?

An exact differential is significant because it can be used to solve differential equations, which are essential in many branches of science and engineering. It also provides a way to determine the exact changes in a function without having to rely on approximations.

4. How does an exact differential differ from an inexact differential?

An inexact differential is one in which the order of differentiation does matter. In other words, its partial derivatives with respect to the independent variables are not equal. This means that the differential cannot be used to solve differential equations and is not as useful in determining exact changes.

5. Can a differential be both exact and inexact?

No, a differential can only be either exact or inexact. The two are mutually exclusive and cannot coexist. However, depending on the function and the variables involved, a differential may be exact in some cases and inexact in others.

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