Differential equation given integrating factor

In summary, the conversation discusses the attempt to solve a differential equation using an integrating factor, but the given function μ = e^xy does not work as an integrating factor. The question remains whether the equation can still be solved or if there are no solutions.
  • #1
naspek
181
0

Homework Statement



Show that given function μ is an integrating factor and solve the differential equation..

y^2 dx + (1 + xy) dy = 0 ; μ(x) = e^xy



The Attempt at a Solution



let M = y^2
N = (1 + xy)

dM/dy = 2y dN/dx = y hence, not exact equation.

times μ(x) = e^xy to the not exact equations...

2y(e^xy) dx + y(e^xy) dy = 0

let M = 2y(e^xy)
N = y(e^xy)

dM/dy = 2(e^xy) + 2y(e^y) ---> apply product rule

dN/dx = 0(e^xy) + y(e^y) ---> apply product rule

the problem is.. the equations still not the exact equations..
How to proceed?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes- which means that [itex]\mu= e^{xy}[/itex] is NOT an integrating factor. Something is wrong with that question.
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
Yes- which means that [itex]\mu= e^{xy}[/itex] is NOT an integrating factor. Something is wrong with that question.

So... i can't solve this equation? the equation doesn't have any solutions?
 

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives. It is used to model a variety of natural phenomena and is an essential tool in many scientific fields, including physics, engineering, and economics.

What is an integrating factor?

An integrating factor is a function that is used to simplify the process of solving a differential equation. It is multiplied by both sides of the equation to make it easier to integrate and find the solution.

How do you find the integrating factor for a given differential equation?

To find the integrating factor for a given differential equation, you can use the formula:
μ(x) = e∫P(x)dx
where P(x) is the coefficient of the highest derivative term in the equation.

What is the purpose of using an integrating factor in solving a differential equation?

The purpose of using an integrating factor is to make the process of solving a differential equation easier. It helps to convert a more complicated equation into a simpler one that can be easily integrated and solved.

Are there any limitations to using an integrating factor in solving differential equations?

Yes, there are limitations to using integrating factors in solving differential equations. In some cases, the integrating factor may not exist or may be difficult to find. Additionally, it may not work for all types of differential equations, such as nonlinear or partial differential equations.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
483
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
845
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
837
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
530
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
440
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
752
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
715
Back
Top