Speed of two spaceships relative to each other observed by an earth observer

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the approaching speed of two spaceships as observed by an Earth observer. The observer calculates the speed of each spaceship as 0.8c and the question is raised about whether the maximum speed in this scenario is c or if the speeds can be added together. The term "closing speed" is mentioned and it is clarified that it is just a calculation and not related to the actual speed of the spaceships. The suggestion to look up "velocity addition" on Wikipedia is also given.
  • #1
salmise
2
0
Edit. I think the topic is misinformative and I don't know how to change it.

Hey

I have to translate this into english so bear with me.

Two spaceships are approaching Earth from two directions along the x-axis. Earth observer(EO) calculates their speeds to be 0,8c each. Calculate at what speed EO observes them to be approaching each other.

Is c the maximum speed in situations like this or can you just add the speed together -> 1,6c?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
salmise said:
Two spaceships are approaching Earth from two directions along the x-axis. Earth observer(EO) calculates their speeds to be 0,8c each. Calculate at what speed EO observes them to be approaching each other.

Is c the maximum speed in situations like this or can you just add the speed together -> 1,6c?
Is this a homework question?
 
  • #3
Nope, I am just going through the questions from past exams.
 
  • #4
The term that is usually applied in situations like this is "closing speed" and it is equal to the value you got but it is just a calculation and not related to the actual speed that anything is traveling at. Look up "velocity addition in wikipedia if you want to see what each spaceship is actually traveling relative to the other one.
 

1. What factors affect the speed of two spaceships relative to each other observed by an earth observer?

The speed of two spaceships relative to each other observed by an earth observer is affected by several factors, including their individual velocities, the distance between them, and the angle of observation.

2. How does the speed of light play a role in observing the speed of two spaceships?

The speed of light is the fastest speed at which any object can travel, and it plays a crucial role in observing the speed of two spaceships. As light is used to measure the distance between the two ships, any movement of the ships will affect the time it takes for the light to reach the observer, thus impacting the perceived speed.

3. Can the speed of two spaceships ever be greater than the speed of light?

No, the speed of light is a fundamental constant in the universe and cannot be exceeded. Therefore, the speed of two spaceships relative to each other observed by an earth observer cannot be greater than the speed of light.

4. How does the theory of relativity impact the observation of the speed of two spaceships?

The theory of relativity, specifically the principle of relative motion, states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion. This means that the speed of two spaceships observed by an earth observer may appear different to an observer on one of the spaceships due to their relative motion.

5. Can the speed of two spaceships be accurately measured by an earth observer?

Yes, the speed of two spaceships relative to each other can be accurately measured by an earth observer using various scientific instruments and techniques, such as radar, lasers, and Doppler shift calculations. These methods take into account the factors that can affect the measurement and provide an accurate assessment of the relative speed between the two ships.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
7
Views
925
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
51
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
36
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
17
Views
581
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
21
Views
608
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
32
Views
906
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
23
Views
1K
Back
Top