Prove Critical Damping: x(t)=A+Bt e^(-Beta t)

In summary, the equation x(t)=(A+Bt)e^(-Beta*t) is the solution for critical damping. To prove this, we assume a solution of the form x(t)=y(t)exp(-Beta*t) and determine the function y(t). The differential equation for the critically damped case is m \ddot{x} + c \dot{x} + kx = 0. This is more of an ODE problem than a physics one, as there are no examples of this in the text. For the critical damping case, the characteristic polynomial for the linear ODE indicates repeated roots.
  • #1
eku_girl83
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Show that the equation x(t)=(A+Bt)e^(-Beta*t) is indeed the solution for critical damping by assuming a solution of the form x(t)=y(t)exp(-Beta*t) and determining the function y(t).

Is there a differential equation for the critically damped case that I can substitute x(t) and its appropriate derivatives into to solve for y(t)?? Hints, please! There are no examples like this in the text...
 
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  • #2
This is more of a ODE problem than a physics one as you have notice.
The differential equation for the free damping idealized spring:
[tex] m \ddot{x} + c \dot{x} + kx = 0 [/tex]
For the case of critical damping the characteristic polynomial for this linear ODE indicates repeated roots. Well give it a try.
 

What is critical damping?

Critical damping is a term used in physics and engineering to describe a system that is able to return to equilibrium without oscillating or overshooting. It occurs when the damping coefficient of a system is equal to the critical damping coefficient.

How is critical damping calculated?

The critical damping coefficient can be calculated using the equation: beta = sqrt(k/m), where beta is the damping coefficient, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass of the system. This equation can be derived from the general solution for a damped harmonic oscillator.

What is the equation for critical damping?

The equation for critical damping is x(t) = A + Bt e^(-Beta t), where A and B are constants determined by the initial conditions of the system, t is time, and Beta is the critical damping coefficient.

What is the significance of critical damping?

Critical damping is important because it represents the threshold between a system that will oscillate and a system that will not. It is the ideal damping scenario for many practical applications, as it allows for a quick return to equilibrium without any oscillation or overshooting.

How is critical damping achieved?

Critical damping can be achieved by adjusting the damping coefficient of a system to match the critical damping coefficient. This can be done by changing the material or design of the damping mechanism, or by adjusting the parameters of the system such as the mass or spring constant.

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