Light waves through grating. Min and Max measurements of wavelenghts in nm

In summary, using the equations y=LtanØ and dsinØ=m*wavelength, the minimum and maximum possible values of the wavelength can be found by first converting the given grating density of 220 lines/mm to 0.00022 lines/nm. Then, using the distance between the grating and the screen of 1.2m, we can solve for the angle Ø using the first equation and find that it is approximately 30 degrees. However, when plugging this angle into the second equation, we get a wavelength of .00037nm which is incorrect. Further calculations are needed to determine the correct wavelength values.
  • #1
Mugen112
15
2

Homework Statement


Light passes through a 220 lines/mm grating and is observed on a 1.4m wide screen located 1.2m behind the grating. Three bright fringes are seen on both sides of the central maximum.

What are the minimum and maximum possible values of the wavelength?
Express your answers in nm.

Homework Equations


y=LtanØ
dsinØ=m*wavelength

The Attempt at a Solution



I started by looking at the first equation that is listed. y=LtanØ
To find y, I just looked at the 220lines/mm and that is .00022lines/nm. So then I just converted L into nm and plugged in the numbers.

700000000 = 1200000000tanØ
then
tan-1(700000000/1200000000) = about 30 degrees? ... I then put that into the second equation and get something wayyyy off for the wavelength. like .00037nm?
I've been working on this problem for over an hour and can't seem to find what I'm doing wrong or how to approach this the correct way. Any help is appriciated. Thanks!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
d is the distance between two lines in the grating (hint: it is not a density)
 
  • #3


I would suggest approaching this problem using the second equation listed: dsinØ=m*wavelength. This equation relates the distance between the lines on the grating (d), the angle of diffraction (Ø), the order of the fringe (m), and the wavelength of light passing through the grating.

In this case, we know that there are three bright fringes on either side of the central maximum, so m=3. We also know that the distance between the grating lines is 1/220 mm, or 0.004545 nm. Plugging in these values, we get the following equation:

0.004545*sinØ = 3*wavelength

Solving for wavelength, we get:

wavelength = 0.004545*sinØ/3

To find the minimum and maximum possible values of the wavelength, we need to consider the smallest and largest possible values for the angle of diffraction. Since the light is passing through the grating and being observed on a screen, the angle of diffraction cannot be larger than 90 degrees. Therefore, the minimum and maximum values of the angle of diffraction are 0 degrees and 90 degrees, respectively.

Plugging these values into the equation for wavelength, we get:

Minimum wavelength = 0.004545*sin(0)/3 = 0 nm

Maximum wavelength = 0.004545*sin(90)/3 = 0.004545 nm

So the minimum and maximum possible values of the wavelength are 0 nm and 0.004545 nm, respectively. This makes sense because the grating can only diffract light within a certain range of wavelengths, and in this case, that range is from 0 nm to 0.004545 nm.
 

1. What is a light wave through grating?

A light wave through grating refers to the phenomenon where light passes through a series of parallel slits or lines, creating a diffraction pattern. This is commonly seen in optical devices, such as spectrometers, to analyze the wavelengths of light.

2. How does a grating affect the wavelengths of light?

A grating affects the wavelengths of light by causing diffraction, which is the bending of light as it passes through the slits. This results in a pattern of light and dark bands, with the spacing between the bands dependent on the wavelength of light.

3. What are the minimum and maximum measurements of wavelengths in nm?

The minimum and maximum measurements of wavelengths in nm (nanometers) depend on the specific grating being used. However, in general, the minimum wavelength that can be measured is limited by the spacing of the slits in the grating, while the maximum wavelength is limited by the size of the grating itself.

4. How is a grating used to determine the wavelengths of light?

A grating is used to determine the wavelengths of light by analyzing the diffraction pattern created by the light passing through the slits. By measuring the distance between the peaks in the pattern, known as the grating constant, the wavelength of light can be calculated using the formula λ = dsinθ, where λ is the wavelength, d is the grating constant, and θ is the angle of diffraction.

5. What are some applications of measuring light waves through grating?

Some applications of measuring light waves through grating include spectroscopy, where the wavelengths of light can be used to identify the chemical composition of a substance, and telecommunications, where gratings are used to split and manipulate different wavelengths of light for data transmission. Grating measurements are also important in astronomy for analyzing the light emitted by celestial objects.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
193
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
743
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
4K
Back
Top