Finding the magnetic field inside the inner solenoid

In summary, the magnetic field inside the inner solenoid is 0.07853981633974483 Tesla when a 2.5 A current flows through both solenoids.
  • #1
jersey
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Homework Statement




A 20cm long solenoid has 4000 turns of wire. Insiude this solenoid is a second on, also 20cmlong but with 2500 turns of wire. If a 2.5 A current flows in each solenoid in the same directon, what is the magnetic field inside the inner solenoid?

Homework Equations



See below.

The Attempt at a Solution



magnetic field = permeability x turn density x current

For a solenoid of length L 20cm with N = 2500 turns , the turn density is n= N/L = 125 turns/ m.
I=2.5 ampres.

B =0.07853981633974483 Tesla

Is this correct?

Does the Does the fact that it is one inside the other affect my calculations?
 
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  • #2


Your calculation for the magnetic field inside the inner solenoid is correct. However, the fact that one solenoid is inside the other does not affect your calculation. The magnetic field inside the inner solenoid is determined by the number of turns and the current flowing through it, regardless of the presence of another solenoid.
 

1. What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is a coil of wire that is wrapped around a cylindrical core. It is used to create a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through it.

2. How do you find the magnetic field inside an inner solenoid?

To find the magnetic field inside an inner solenoid, you can use the equation B = μ0nI, where B is the magnetic field, μ0 is the permeability of free space, n is the number of turns per unit length, and I is the current flowing through the solenoid.

3. Is the magnetic field inside an inner solenoid uniform?

No, the magnetic field inside an inner solenoid is not uniform. It is strongest near the center of the solenoid and decreases towards the ends.

4. How does the number of turns in the solenoid affect the magnetic field inside?

The number of turns in the solenoid, represented by n in the equation B = μ0nI, directly affects the strength of the magnetic field. As the number of turns increases, the magnetic field also increases.

5. Can the magnetic field inside an inner solenoid be reversed?

Yes, the direction of the magnetic field inside an inner solenoid can be reversed by reversing the direction of the current flowing through it. This is known as the right-hand rule, where the thumb points in the direction of the current and the fingers curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines.

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