Centripetal acceleration of Neutron stars

In summary, to determine the centripetal acceleration of a piece of neutron star matter at the equator, we use the formula a = w^2 * r and convert all units to SI units. The correct answer is 4.37 x 10^10 m/s^2, while your answer was 4.38 x 10^7 m/s^2. This is because you used 10km instead of 1000m for the radius.
  • #1
vu10758
96
0
Neutron stars represent the final stage of life for some massive stars. Typically, they have radii of 10 km. Determine the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration for a piece of neutron star matter on the star surface at the equator (so the matter moves in a circle of radius 10km). Assume the neutron star rotates once every .003 seconds.

This is what I did.

a = w^2 * r
a = (2pi/.003)^2 * (10)
a = 4.38 x 10^7 m/s^2

The answer key tells me that the acceleration is 4.37 x 10^10 m/s^2. Where did I go wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
remember to convert everything into SI units. You used 10km when you should have used 1000m :p
 
  • #3


It appears that you have made a small error in your calculation. The correct formula for centripetal acceleration is a = (2πf)^2r, where f is the frequency of rotation (in Hz), not the angular velocity (w). So the correct calculation would be:

a = (2π/0.003)^2 * (10)
a = 4.37 x 10^10 m/s^2

This is a very high acceleration, which is expected for objects as dense and compact as neutron stars. It is important to note that this acceleration is only applicable at the equator, as the acceleration decreases towards the poles due to the oblate shape of the neutron star. Additionally, this calculation assumes a perfect, uniform rotation, which may not be the case for all neutron stars. Further studies and observations are needed to fully understand the dynamics of these fascinating objects.
 

1. What is the centripetal acceleration of a neutron star?

The centripetal acceleration of a neutron star is the acceleration towards the center of rotation caused by the inward force that keeps it in orbit.

2. How is the centripetal acceleration of a neutron star calculated?

The centripetal acceleration of a neutron star can be calculated using the formula a = v^2/r, where a is the acceleration, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the orbit.

3. What factors affect the centripetal acceleration of a neutron star?

The centripetal acceleration of a neutron star is affected by the mass of the star, the velocity of its rotation, and the distance from the center of rotation.

4. What is the relationship between centripetal acceleration and gravitational force in a neutron star?

The centripetal acceleration of a neutron star is directly related to the gravitational force acting on it. The stronger the gravitational force, the greater the centripetal acceleration needed to keep the star in orbit.

5. How does the centripetal acceleration of a neutron star compare to that of Earth?

The centripetal acceleration of a neutron star is much greater than that of Earth due to its incredibly high mass and compact size. This results in a much stronger inward force and a higher acceleration towards the center of rotation.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
851
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
884
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
660
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top