Frequency Comparator: Design & PLC Elements in Speed Radar

In summary, a frequency comparator is a crucial element in the design of a speed radar. It compares the frequency of the radar's transmitted signal with the frequency of the reflected signal to determine the speed of a moving object. This information is then processed by programmable logic controllers (PLCs) which control the operation of the radar. PLCs use digital inputs and outputs to communicate with the frequency comparator, allowing for precise and accurate speed calculations. Additionally, PLCs can be programmed to adjust the radar's settings and trigger alarms based on specific speed thresholds. The integration of frequency comparators and PLCs in speed radar design allows for efficient and reliable speed detection for various applications, such as traffic control and law enforcement.
  • #1
kautilya
20
0
does anyone know a frequency comparator is designed?

also what are the elements of programmable logic control in a speed radar?
 
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  • #2
kautilya said:
does anyone know a frequency comparator is designed?

also what are the elements of programmable logic control in a speed radar?

The function of determining a signal's frequency content can be accomplished several different ways. If you just have a single frequency that you want to compare an input signal's spectrum against, you can use a simple bandpass filter to tell you how large the signal content is at that frequency in the input waveform.

If you want more information about multiple frequencies in the input waveform, you can use an analog spectrum analyzer circuit (mixer + LPF), or you can digitize the waveform, and use digital signal processing (DSP) and/or Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing to give you the signal energy at different frequencies.

As to the RADAR gun question, it is using the Doppler shift in frequency of the return signal to calculate the speed of the reflecting object.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_gun
 
  • #3
In addition to Berkeman's answer in paragraph 1, i found the following circuit that highlights a method of achieving frequency comparison.
there is a simple explanation that goes along with it but generally the idea is clear.
http://www.newcircuits.com/circuit.php?id=msr006
 

1. What is a frequency comparator?

A frequency comparator is an electronic device or circuit that compares the frequency of two input signals and produces an output signal based on the comparison. It is commonly used in speed radar systems to measure the frequency shift caused by the Doppler effect and determine the speed of a moving object.

2. How does a frequency comparator work?

A frequency comparator typically consists of a phase detector, a low-pass filter, and an output stage. The two input signals are fed into the phase detector, which compares their phases and generates a DC voltage proportional to the difference in frequency. This voltage is then filtered and amplified to produce an output signal.

3. What is the role of a PLC in a frequency comparator?

A PLC (programmable logic controller) is a device that can be programmed to control the operation of a frequency comparator. It can be used to set the reference frequency, adjust the sensitivity of the comparator, and trigger alarms or other actions based on the output signal.

4. Can a frequency comparator be used for other applications besides speed radar?

Yes, frequency comparators have a wide range of applications in electronic systems. They are commonly used in communication systems, signal processing, and measurement equipment to compare and analyze frequency signals.

5. How accurate is a frequency comparator in measuring speed?

The accuracy of a frequency comparator in measuring speed depends on various factors such as the quality of the input signals, the sensitivity and precision of the circuit, and the calibration of the system. Generally, a well-designed frequency comparator can provide high accuracy in speed measurement, with an error margin of less than 1%.

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